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Filing Bankruptcy in Georgia: Means Test, Exemptions and Courts

Bankruptcy in Georgia: the means-test median income, which exemptions you can use, homestead, car and wildcard exemptions, retirement protection and the bankruptcy court.

Quick answers for Georgia

Means test median income
1 person: $68,478; 2 people: $84,965; 3 people: $101,479; 4 people: $123,481; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. U.S. Trustee Program, Census Bureau Median Family Income By Family Size (Cases Filed On or After July 15, 2026)
State or federal exemptions
Georgia filers must use Georgia's exemptions: a Georgia-domiciled debtor "is prohibited from applying or utilizing 11 U.S.C. Section 522(d)." O.C.G.A. 44-13-100(b)
Homestead exemption
Up to $21,500 in real or personal property used as a residence; $43,000 where the property is titled solely in one of two spouses who is a debtor. O.C.G.A. 44-13-100(a)(1)
Bankruptcy court
Georgia has three federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District (https://www.ganb.uscourts.gov), Middle District (https://www.gamb.uscourts.gov), and Southern District (https://www.gasb.uscourts.gov) of Georgia. Court websites (N.D., M.D., S.D. Ga. Bankruptcy Courts)

Last verified: 2026-10-27

Qualifying for Chapter 7

Means test median income1 person: $68,478; 2 people: $84,965; 3 people: $101,479; 4 people: $123,481; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026).
The U.S. Trustee updates this table periodically; check https://www.justice.gov/ust/means-testing for the table in effect on the filing date. The table's one-person column is labeled "1 EARNER." Income at or below the median for the household size generally means the Chapter 7 means test's further calculations are not required.

What you can keep (exemptions)

State or federal exemptionsGeorgia filers must use Georgia's exemptions: a Georgia-domiciled debtor "is prohibited from applying or utilizing 11 U.S.C. Section 522(d)."
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of March 28, 2024"), a mirror permitted for Georgia; verify against the official Georgia Code.
Homestead exemptionUp to $21,500 in real or personal property used as a residence; $43,000 where the property is titled solely in one of two spouses who is a debtor.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of March 28, 2024"), a mirror permitted for Georgia; verify against the official Georgia Code. No acreage limit is stated in this section.
Car exemptionUp to $5,000 total in motor vehicles.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of March 28, 2024"), a mirror permitted for Georgia; verify against the official Georgia Code.
Wildcard exemptionAny property up to $1,200, plus up to $10,000 of any unused homestead exemption.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of March 28, 2024"), a mirror permitted for Georgia; verify against the official Georgia Code.
Retirement accountsThe debtor's interest in funds held in qualifying retirement plans (public, nonprofit and private-sector plans, and IRAs) that have not yet been distributed is exempt; payments from pension, annuity or similar plans are exempt to the extent reasonably necessary for support.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of March 28, 2024"), a mirror permitted for Georgia; verify against the official Georgia Code.
WagesGarnishment may not take more than the lesser of 25% of weekly disposable earnings (15% for a private student loan judgment) or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed $217.50.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of March 28, 2024"), a mirror permitted for Georgia; verify against the official Georgia Code. This is the garnishment limit; 44-13-100 has no separate bankruptcy wage exemption.

Where and how to file

Bankruptcy courtGeorgia has three federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District (https://www.ganb.uscourts.gov), Middle District (https://www.gamb.uscourts.gov), and Southern District (https://www.gasb.uscourts.gov) of Georgia.
Each district covers different counties; the court websites list which counties belong to each district.
Filing without a lawyerN.D. Ga. has a "Filing without an Attorney" section with tips for pro se debtors, required forms, filing options, and a Pro Se Assistance Center guide. M.D. Ga. has a "Filing Without an Attorney" page. S.D. Ga. has a "Filing Without an Attorney" menu with "What to Know Before You File," required forms and local forms.
M.D.: https://www.gamb.uscourts.gov/USCourts/filing-without-attorney ; S.D.: https://www.gasb.uscourts.gov/required-forms
Standard Chapter 13 lawyer feeMiddle District of Georgia: Administrative Order 2024-01 (Amended Order on Attorneys' Fees in Chapter 13 Cases, superseding Administrative Order #147 dated October 6, 2022), effective as to cases filed on or after February 1, 2024, allows a "Single Set Fee" agreed between debtor and attorney of a specific amount up to, but not to exceed, $3,900.00. The fee is expected to cover costs and expenses (other than the filing fee) and all services from the filing of the petition to the closing of the case; an attorney receiving it is excused from filing an initial fee application or reporting hours or expenses, and no supplemental fee application may be filed unless a significant matter arises that could not be anticipated. The order states it does not set any minimum or maximum fee; attorneys may instead seek fees by itemized application. Southern District of Georgia: General Order 2017-2 (Order on Compensation of Debtors' Attorneys in Chapter 13 Cases) provides that, effective in all chapter 13 cases filed on or after July 24, 2017, a claim for attorney's fees and expenses will be deemed automatically approved, absent objection, so long as it does not exceed $4,500.00 (commonly referred to as the no look fee). The fee is expected to cover costs and expenses (other than the initial filing fee) and all services from the filing of the petition to the closing of the case, including appearance at the section 341 meeting and all hearings.
Southern District General Order 2017-2: https://www.gasb.uscourts.gov/sites/gasb/files/GO2017-2.pdf

Bankruptcy FAQ

Which bankruptcy court do I file in for Georgia?
Georgia has three federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District (https://www.ganb.uscourts.gov), Middle District (https://www.gamb.uscourts.gov), and Southern District (https://www.gasb.uscourts.gov) of Georgia.
What is the bankruptcy means test income limit in Georgia?
1 person: $68,478; 2 people: $84,965; 3 people: $101,479; 4 people: $123,481; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026).
Can you use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Georgia?
Georgia filers must use Georgia's exemptions: a Georgia-domiciled debtor "is prohibited from applying or utilizing 11 U.S.C. Section 522(d)."
How much home equity is protected in bankruptcy in Georgia?
Up to $21,500 in real or personal property used as a residence; $43,000 where the property is titled solely in one of two spouses who is a debtor.
Can I keep my car in bankruptcy in Georgia?
Up to $5,000 total in motor vehicles.
Does Georgia have a wildcard exemption?
Any property up to $1,200, plus up to $10,000 of any unused homestead exemption.
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Georgia?
The debtor's interest in funds held in qualifying retirement plans (public, nonprofit and private-sector plans, and IRAs) that have not yet been distributed is exempt; payments from pension, annuity or similar plans are exempt to the extent reasonably necessary for support.
Are wages protected in bankruptcy in Georgia?
Garnishment may not take more than the lesser of 25% of weekly disposable earnings (15% for a private student loan judgment) or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed $217.50.
Can I file bankruptcy without a lawyer in Georgia?
N.D. Ga. has a "Filing without an Attorney" section with tips for pro se debtors, required forms, filing options, and a Pro Se Assistance Center guide. M.D. Ga. has a "Filing Without an Attorney" page. S.D. Ga. has a "Filing Without an Attorney" menu with "What to Know Before You File," required forms and local forms.
How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer cost in Georgia?
Middle District of Georgia: Administrative Order 2024-01 (Amended Order on Attorneys' Fees in Chapter 13 Cases, superseding Administrative Order #147 dated October 6, 2022), effective as to cases filed on or after February 1, 2024, allows a "Single Set Fee" agreed between debtor and attorney of a specific amount up to, but not to exceed, $3,900.00. The fee is expected to cover costs and expenses (other than the filing fee) and all services from the filing of the petition to the closing of the case; an attorney receiving it is excused from filing an initial fee application or reporting hours or expenses, and no supplemental fee application may be filed unless a significant matter arises that could not be anticipated. The order states it does not set any minimum or maximum fee; attorneys may instead seek fees by itemized application. Southern District of Georgia: General Order 2017-2 (Order on Compensation of Debtors' Attorneys in Chapter 13 Cases) provides that, effective in all chapter 13 cases filed on or after July 24, 2017, a claim for attorney's fees and expenses will be deemed automatically approved, absent objection, so long as it does not exceed $4,500.00 (commonly referred to as the no look fee). The fee is expected to cover costs and expenses (other than the initial filing fee) and all services from the filing of the petition to the closing of the case, including appearance at the section 341 meeting and all hearings.

Bankruptcy in other states

More Georgia law

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.