Filing Bankruptcy in Kentucky: Means Test, Exemptions and Courts
Bankruptcy in Kentucky: the means-test median income, which exemptions you can use, homestead, car and wildcard exemptions, retirement protection and the bankruptcy court.
Quick answers for Kentucky
- Means test median income
- 1 person: $61,652; 2 people: $73,892; 3 people: $85,212; 4 people: $109,443; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. U.S. Trustee Program, Census Bureau Median Family Income By Family Size (Cases Filed On or After July 15, 2026)
- State or federal exemptions
- Filers may choose either Kentucky's exemptions or the federal bankruptcy exemptions: a Kentucky-domiciled debtor "is authorized to exempt" the property listed in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). KRS 427.170
- Homestead exemption
- Up to $5,000 in real or personal property used as a permanent residence in Kentucky (or a burial plot). KRS 427.060
- Bankruptcy court
- Kentucky has two federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (https://www.kyeb.uscourts.gov) and the Western District of Kentucky (https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov). Court websites (E.D. Ky. and W.D. Ky. Bankruptcy Courts)
Last verified: 2026-10-27
Qualifying for Chapter 7
| Means test median income | 1 person: $61,652; 2 people: $73,892; 3 people: $85,212; 4 people: $109,443; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026). The U.S. Trustee updates this table periodically; check https://www.justice.gov/ust/means-testing for the table in effect on the filing date. The table's one-person column is labeled "1 EARNER." Income at or below the median for the household size generally means the Chapter 7 means test's further calculations are not required. |
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What you can keep (exemptions)
| State or federal exemptions | Filers may choose either Kentucky's exemptions or the federal bankruptcy exemptions: a Kentucky-domiciled debtor "is authorized to exempt" the property listed in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). Spouses filing together must both use the same system (11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1)). Source: KRS 427.170 |
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| Homestead exemption | Up to $5,000 in real or personal property used as a permanent residence in Kentucky (or a burial plot). Does not apply against a mortgage or purchase money owed on the homestead, or to debts that existed before the property was bought or improved. No acreage limit is stated. Source: KRS 427.060 |
| Car exemption | One motor vehicle and its necessary accessories (including one spare tire), up to $2,500 in aggregate value. Source: KRS 427.010(1) |
| Wildcard exemption | In bankruptcy only: a general exemption of up to $1,000 that can be applied to any real or personal, tangible or intangible property. Source: KRS 427.160 |
| Retirement accounts | A person's interest in IRAs and annuities, deferred compensation accounts, tax-sheltered annuities, SEPs, pensions, profit-sharing, stock bonus and other tax-deferred retirement plans is exempt, including in bankruptcy, with exceptions for certain recent contributions. State public pensions exempt under KRS 61.690, 161.700 and 427.125 are also exempt. Source: KRS 427.150(2)(e)-(f) |
| Wages | Garnishment may not exceed the lesser of 25% of weekly disposable earnings or the amount above 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage. These limits do not apply to support orders, Chapter 13 bankruptcy court orders, or state or federal tax debts. This is the garnishment limit, not a separate bankruptcy wage exemption. Source: KRS 427.010(2)-(3) |
Where and how to file
| Bankruptcy court | Kentucky has two federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (https://www.kyeb.uscourts.gov) and the Western District of Kentucky (https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov). Each district covers different counties; the court websites list which counties belong to each district. |
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| Filing without a lawyer | E.D. Ky. offers Electronic Self-Representation (eSR), electronic document submission, a page for debtors or those considering filing, local forms and a Chapter 13 form plan, and an intake office in Lexington. W.D. Ky. has a "Filing Without an Attorney" page, debtor resources and filing requirements. W.D. Ky.: https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/filing-without-attorney |
| Standard Chapter 13 lawyer fee | Eastern District of Kentucky: under Local Rule 2016-2 (local rules effective December 1, 2024), the debtor's attorney in a chapter 13 case may accept, in lieu of an itemized fee application, a presumptively reasonable fee in an amount up to and including $4,500, provided a plan is confirmed, the debtor and counsel execute the Rights and Responsibilities of Chapter 13 Debtors and Their Attorneys (Local Form 2016-2(a)(i)), and counsel files a certification within 14 days of the petition. The fee includes all services through confirmation, listed post-confirmation services, representation in any two listed post-confirmation matters (e.g., responding to a motion to dismiss or for stay relief, motions to modify, incur debt or sell property), and related expenses other than filing fees and credit counseling costs; it excludes adversary proceedings and certain other matters. It may be allowed in the confirmation order. Western District of Kentucky: the court's notice provides that, effective with plans confirmed on or after 2/17/2025, the chapter 13 "Flat Fee" is $4,750.00 for cases in which the amount being paid into the plan is $10,000.00 or more, and $2500.00 for cases in which the total amount paid into the plan is less than $10,000.00 (set out in Section 5.1 of the court's Administrative Manual under Local Rule 2012-1). Western District notice: https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/news/effective-21725-change-chapter-13-%E2%80%9Cflat-fee%E2%80%9D |
Bankruptcy FAQ
Which bankruptcy court do I file in for Kentucky?
Kentucky has two federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (https://www.kyeb.uscourts.gov) and the Western District of Kentucky (https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov).
What is the bankruptcy means test income limit in Kentucky?
1 person: $61,652; 2 people: $73,892; 3 people: $85,212; 4 people: $109,443; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026).
Can you use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Kentucky?
Filers may choose either Kentucky's exemptions or the federal bankruptcy exemptions: a Kentucky-domiciled debtor "is authorized to exempt" the property listed in 11 U.S.C. 522(d).
How much home equity is protected in bankruptcy in Kentucky?
Up to $5,000 in real or personal property used as a permanent residence in Kentucky (or a burial plot). Does not apply against a mortgage or purchase money owed on the homestead, or to debts that existed before the property was bought or improved.
Can I keep my car in bankruptcy in Kentucky?
One motor vehicle and its necessary accessories (including one spare tire), up to $2,500 in aggregate value.
Does Kentucky have a wildcard exemption?
In bankruptcy only: a general exemption of up to $1,000 that can be applied to any real or personal, tangible or intangible property.
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Kentucky?
A person's interest in IRAs and annuities, deferred compensation accounts, tax-sheltered annuities, SEPs, pensions, profit-sharing, stock bonus and other tax-deferred retirement plans is exempt, including in bankruptcy, with exceptions for certain recent contributions. State public pensions exempt under KRS 61.690, 161.700 and 427.125 are also exempt.
Are wages protected in bankruptcy in Kentucky?
Garnishment may not exceed the lesser of 25% of weekly disposable earnings or the amount above 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage. These limits do not apply to support orders, Chapter 13 bankruptcy court orders, or state or federal tax debts.
Can I file bankruptcy without a lawyer in Kentucky?
E.D. Ky. offers Electronic Self-Representation (eSR), electronic document submission, a page for debtors or those considering filing, local forms and a Chapter 13 form plan, and an intake office in Lexington. W.D. Ky. has a "Filing Without an Attorney" page, debtor resources and filing requirements.
How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer cost in Kentucky?
Eastern District of Kentucky: under Local Rule 2016-2 (local rules effective December 1, 2024), the debtor's attorney in a chapter 13 case may accept, in lieu of an itemized fee application, a presumptively reasonable fee in an amount up to and including $4,500, provided a plan is confirmed, the debtor and counsel execute the Rights and Responsibilities of Chapter 13 Debtors and Their Attorneys (Local Form 2016-2(a)(i)), and counsel files a certification within 14 days of the petition. The fee includes all services through confirmation, listed post-confirmation services, representation in any two listed post-confirmation matters (e.g., responding to a motion to dismiss or for stay relief, motions to modify, incur debt or sell property), and related expenses other than filing fees and credit counseling costs; it excludes adversary proceedings and certain other matters. It may be allowed in the confirmation order. Western District of Kentucky: the court's notice provides that, effective with plans confirmed on or after 2/17/2025, the chapter 13 "Flat Fee" is $4,750.00 for cases in which the amount being paid into the plan is $10,000.00 or more, and $2500.00 for cases in which the total amount paid into the plan is less than $10,000.00 (set out in Section 5.1 of the court's Administrative Manual under Local Rule 2012-1).
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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.