Juveniles Tried as Adults in Delaware

Delaware children are tried in Family Court unless the law sends them to Superior Court. A child is proceeded against as an adult when charged with first- or second-degree murder, first- or second-degree rape, first-degree assault, certain first-degree robberies or first-degree kidnapping (children 12 to 15 only for murder or rape), or when a child 16 or older with a prior felony-level adjudication is charged with listed offenses. For other offenses the Family Court may hold an amenability hearing (on its own or on the Attorney General's motion once the child is 16), weighing age, harm caused, prior record and past treatment, and send a child found not amenable to adult court. In Superior Court the Attorney General or the child may seek transfer back to Family Court in the interests of justice, unless the child was already found non-amenable or convicted as an adult.

Delaware's rule on court-appointed lawyers: The Office of Defense Services 'shall represent, without charge, each indigent person who is under arrest or charged with a crime' if the person requests it or the court orders it and the person does not reject it on the record. The Office of Defense Services makes the determination of indigency. A person under 18 arrested or charged with a crime or act of delinquency is automatically eligible. The former administrative fee assessment (§ 4607) was repealed effective April 3, 2023. 29 Del. C. §§ 4602, 4607

Lawyers set their own fees, and Delaware has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Delaware for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.

How release before trial works in Delaware: Pretrial release is decided by a 'court' — including the Superior Court, Court of Common Pleas, Family Court and Justice of the Peace Court. A capital crime is not bailable (§ 2103(a)). Under the version in effect until February 1, 2027, a person charged with a noncapital crime is released on one of four bond types, ranging from a conditions-of-release bond to a bond secured by cash only (§ 2104(a)); the court 'shall use an empirically developed risk assessment instrument, if available,' which is not binding (§ 2104(e)(1)); and the court shall release a defendant accused of a bailable crime when release is reasonably likely to assure appearance without substantial risk to community safety (§ 2105(a)). For a listed group of serious offenses (including Title 11 class A felonies, first-degree robbery and burglary, and certain firearm and domestic-violence felonies), there is a presumption of a bond secured by cash only (§ 2107(c)). Effective February 1, 2027, revised sections create 'a presumption in favor of release with nonmonetary conditions,' require the least restrictive conditions and the lowest reasonably necessary bail amount, and allow preventive detention without bail for offenses listed in § 2116(b) on clear and convincing evidence. 11 Del. C. §§ 2102, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2107, 2116 What happens after an arrest.

Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Delaware expungement and record sealing rules.