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Organized Retail Theft in District of Columbia

How District of Columbia law treats organized retail theft: what is illegal, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: Yes. Organized retail theft means acting with others to steal more than $1,000 in merchandise, added up over a 90-day period, intending to resell or trade it or return it to a store for money. D.C. Code §§ 22-3211.01, 22-3212(a), 22-3571.01

Organized retail theftYes. Organized retail theft means acting with others to steal more than $1,000 in merchandise, added up over a 90-day period, intending to resell or trade it or return it to a store for money. Directing organized retail theft (organizing, recruiting, instructing or forcing others to take part) is a felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to $37,500. Separately, two or more thefts within 6 months totaling $1,000 or more may be charged as a single count of first-degree theft (up to 10 years).
Added by D.C. Law 25-175 (Secure DC, effective 2024). Maximum fines follow D.C. Code § 22-3571.01 (for example $2,500 for up to 1 year, $12,500 for up to 5 years, $25,000 for up to 10 years, $37,500 for up to 15 years, $50,000 for up to 20 years, $75,000 for up to 30 years).

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FAQ

What is organized retail theft in District of Columbia?
Yes. Organized retail theft means acting with others to steal more than $1,000 in merchandise, added up over a 90-day period, intending to resell or trade it or return it to a store for money. Directing organized retail theft (organizing, recruiting, instructing or forcing others to take part) is a felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to $37,500. Separately, two or more thefts within 6 months totaling $1,000 or more may be charged as a single count of first-degree theft (up to 10 years).
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for organized retail theft in District of Columbia?
District of Columbia's rule on court-appointed lawyers: Counsel is provided under a court plan to any person in the District who is financially unable to obtain adequate representation and is charged with a felony, misdemeanor or other offense where the Sixth Amendment requires counsel; the plan includes attorneys furnished by the Public Defender Service, private attorneys, and clinical-program attorneys and students (§ 11-2601). The Public Defender Service may represent persons financially unable to obtain adequate representation who are charged with an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of 6 months or more, among other listed categories; the determination of financial inability is based on information provided by the person to be represented, and the court may require information from other persons or agencies (§ 2-1602). D.C. Code §§ 2-1602, 11-2601
How much does a lawyer for organized retail theft cost in District of Columbia?
Lawyers set their own fees, and District of Columbia has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in District of Columbia for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for organized retail theft in District of Columbia?
How release before trial works in District of Columbia: The default is release: 'The judicial officer shall order the pretrial release of the person on personal recognizance, or upon execution of an unsecured appearance bond in an amount specified by the court,' unless that will not reasonably assure appearance or will endanger the safety of any other person or the community. If not, the officer imposes the least restrictive further condition or combination of conditions. A judicial officer may not impose a financial condition to assure community safety, and may impose one to assure the defendant's presence only if it does not result in the preventive detention of the person; a person detained because of inability to meet conditions is entitled, on application, to review of the conditions (§ 23-1321). Pretrial detention requires a hearing, held immediately upon first appearance (continuances limited to 5 days for the defense and 3 days for the government absent good cause), and a finding by clear and convincing evidence that no condition or combination of conditions will reasonably assure appearance and safety; rebuttable presumptions apply for certain armed and violent crimes. A detained person generally must be indicted within 90 days and have trial commence within 100 days (§ 23-1322). D.C. Code §§ 23-1321, 23-1322 What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for organized retail theft be removed from my record in District of Columbia?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See District of Columbia expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.