All Laws Decoded

Criminal Statutes of Limitations in Louisiana

How long prosecutors in Louisiana have to file charges for felonies and misdemeanors, and which crimes have no time limit.

Short answer: No time limit: any crime for which the punishment may be death or life imprisonment; forcible or second degree rape (R.S. 14:42.1); and molestation of a juvenile or a person with a physical or mental disability (R.S. 14:81.2) (Art. La. C.Cr.P. arts. 571, 572

Criminal statutes of limitationsNo time limit: any crime for which the punishment may be death or life imprisonment; forcible or second degree rape (R.S. 14:42.1); and molestation of a juvenile or a person with a physical or mental disability (R.S. 14:81.2) (Art. 571). Otherwise prosecution must be instituted within: six years for a felony necessarily punishable by imprisonment at hard labor; four years for a felony not necessarily punishable by imprisonment at hard labor; two years for a misdemeanor punishable by a fine, or imprisonment, or both; six months for a misdemeanor punishable only by a fine or forfeiture (Art. 572(A)). Separate rules apply to certain offenses (Arts. 571.1, 571.2), and a sex-offense prosecution may begin within three years after the offender is identified through DNA or newly discovered photographic or video evidence (Art. 572(B)).
Art. 572: https://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=112622 (amended by Acts 2026, No. 364).

More Louisiana criminal law

FAQ

What is the statute of limitations for crimes in Louisiana?
No time limit: any crime for which the punishment may be death or life imprisonment; forcible or second degree rape (R.S. 14:42.1); and molestation of a juvenile or a person with a physical or mental disability (R.S. 14:81.2) (Art. 571). Otherwise prosecution must be instituted within: six years for a felony necessarily punishable by imprisonment at hard labor; four years for a felony not necessarily punishable by imprisonment at hard labor; two years for a misdemeanor punishable by a fine, or imprisonment, or both; six months for a misdemeanor punishable only by a fine or forfeiture (Art. 572(A)). Separate rules apply to certain offenses (Arts. 571.1, 571.2), and a sex-offense prosecution may begin within three years after the offender is identified through DNA or newly discovered photographic or video evidence (Art. 572(B)).

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.