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Felon in Possession of a Firearm in Nebraska

How Nebraska law treats felon in possession of a firearm: what is illegal, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: A person previously convicted of a felony in any U.S. court may not possess a firearm, a knife or brass knuckles (the ban also covers fugitives, people knowingly violating a protection order, people on deferred-judgment probation for a felony, and, for firearms, people convicted of… Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-1206

Felon in possession of a firearmA person previously convicted of a felony in any U.S. court may not possess a firearm, a knife or brass knuckles (the ban also covers fugitives, people knowingly violating a protection order, people on deferred-judgment probation for a felony, and, for firearms, people convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence within seven years). Possessing a firearm is a Class ID felony (3 to 50 years, 3-year mandatory minimum) for a first offense and a Class IB felony (20 years to life) for a second; possessing another deadly weapon is a Class III felony (up to 4 years). Archery equipment, and hunting knives with a recreational license, are allowed.
Version operative July 18, 2026 (Laws 2026, LB935). Restoration of firearm rights (e.g., by pardon) is not addressed in this section. Class ranges (Neb. Rev. IC 5-50 years (5 mandatory minimum); ID 3-50 years (3 mandatory minimum); II 1-50 years; IIA up to 20 years; III up to 4 years; IIIA up to 3 years; IV up to 2 years; Class I misdemeanor up to 1 year and $1,000; Class II up to 6 months and $1,000; Class V fine up to $100.

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FAQ

Can a felon own a gun in Nebraska?
A person previously convicted of a felony in any U.S. court may not possess a firearm, a knife or brass knuckles (the ban also covers fugitives, people knowingly violating a protection order, people on deferred-judgment probation for a felony, and, for firearms, people convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence within seven years). Possessing a firearm is a Class ID felony (3 to 50 years, 3-year mandatory minimum) for a first offense and a Class IB felony (20 years to life) for a second; possessing another deadly weapon is a Class III felony (up to 4 years). Archery equipment, and hunting knives with a recreational license, are allowed.
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for felon in possession of a firearm in Nebraska?
Nebraska's rule on court-appointed lawyers: 'Indigent means the inability to retain legal counsel without prejudicing one's financial ability to provide economic necessities for one's self or one's family' (§ 29-3901(4)). Before a felony defendant's initial court appearance the public defender makes the indigency determination; after that, the court does. At the first appearance the judge advises the defendant of the right to court-appointed counsel if indigent; if the defendant asserts indigency, the court makes a reasonable inquiry into the defendant's financial condition and requires an affidavit of indigency, and if indigency is found it appoints the public defender or county conflict counsel (§ 29-3903). Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 29-3901, 29-3903
How much does a lawyer for felon in possession of a firearm cost in Nebraska?
Lawyers set their own fees, and Nebraska has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Nebraska for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for felon in possession of a firearm in Nebraska?
How release before trial works in Nebraska: 'Any bailable defendant shall be ordered released from custody pending judgment on his or her personal recognizance' unless the judge determines that release would not reasonably assure appearance or would jeopardize safety or the evidence (§ 29-901(1)). Defendants charged with certain Class IIIA, IV or V misdemeanors or ordinance violations must generally be released on recognizance or non-bond conditions, with listed exceptions (§ 29-901(2)). If recognizance is denied, the judge must consider the defendant's ability to pay and impose 'the least onerous' conditions that will reasonably assure appearance — supervised custody, travel or residence restrictions, or a bond; an appearance bond may be posted by a cash deposit with the clerk of a sum not to exceed ten percent of the bond amount (90% is returned after the case; minimum deposit $25) (§ 29-901(3)). Eligibility for release or supervision 'shall under no circumstances be conditioned upon the defendant's ability to pay,' and supervision fees must be waived for those unable to pay (§ 29-901(6)). Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-901 What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for felon in possession of a firearm be removed from my record in Nebraska?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Nebraska expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.