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Child Endangerment Laws in New Hampshire

How New Hampshire law treats child endangerment: what is illegal, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: Endangering the welfare of a child is knowingly endangering a child under 18 by purposely violating a duty of care, protection or support, or inducing the child into conduct that endangers the child's health or safety (tattooing or branding a child also counts). RSA 639:3; RSA 651:2, 625:9

Child endangermentEndangering the welfare of a child is knowingly endangering a child under 18 by purposely violating a duty of care, protection or support, or inducing the child into conduct that endangers the child's health or safety (tattooing or branding a child also counts). It is a misdemeanor. It is a class B felony (up to 7 years and $4,000) when the person solicits a child under 16 to engage in sexual activity to create images or to engage in sexual penetration. Faith-based failure to provide care under a recognized religion is not an offense under this section.
Paragraph VII (effective Sept. 13, 2026) adds that raising a child consistent with the child's biological sex is not endangerment.

More New Hampshire criminal law

FAQ

Is child endangerment a felony in New Hampshire?
Endangering the welfare of a child is knowingly endangering a child under 18 by purposely violating a duty of care, protection or support, or inducing the child into conduct that endangers the child's health or safety (tattooing or branding a child also counts). It is a misdemeanor. It is a class B felony (up to 7 years and $4,000) when the person solicits a child under 16 to engage in sexual activity to create images or to engage in sexual penetration. Faith-based failure to provide care under a recognized religion is not an offense under this section.
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for child endangerment in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire's rule on court-appointed lawyers: When a defendant charged with a felony or a class A misdemeanor appears without counsel, the court advises the defendant of the right to counsel and that counsel will be appointed if the defendant cannot afford it. The court instructs the defendant to complete a financial statement under oath and, if satisfied the defendant is financially unable to obtain counsel, appoints counsel — first the public defender program (RSA 604-B), then a contract attorney, then any qualified attorney. The court shall appoint counsel without formal application where mental illness interferes with the defendant's ability to communicate or apply. RSA 604-A:2
How much does a lawyer for child endangerment cost in New Hampshire?
Lawyers set their own fees, and New Hampshire has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in New Hampshire for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for child endangerment in New Hampshire?
How release before trial works in New Hampshire: At the defendant's appearance, the court orders the person released on personal recognizance or an unsecured appearance bond, released on conditions, or detained. The court shall not impose a financial condition that will result in the pretrial detention of the person solely as a result of that financial condition, unless after a hearing it finds probable cause that no reasonable alternative assures compliance (§ 597:2, IV). The court may detain a person if it finds probable cause that release will not reasonably assure appearance or will endanger the safety of the person or the public (§ 597:2, III(a)). Persons charged with listed qualifying offenses (including homicide, certain assaults, sexual assault, kidnapping and robbery) are not brought before a bail commissioner and are detained pending arraignment, which must occur within 36 hours excluding weekends and holidays (§ 597:2, III(c)). A person charged with a class B misdemeanor is released on personal recognizance pending arraignment unless release would endanger safety (§ 597:2, XIII). A detained person may seek a hearing on reconsideration within 36 hours after the filing of the motion, excluding weekends and holidays (§ 597:2, XIV(a)). RSA 597:2 What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for child endangerment be removed from my record in New Hampshire?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See New Hampshire expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.