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Organized Retail Theft in New Mexico

How New Mexico law treats organized retail theft: what is illegal, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: Yes. Organized retail crime is acting with one or more others to steal, or to receive, buy or possess knowing it was stolen, merchandise with a combined retail value of $2,500 or more from one or more retailers within one year with intent to sell, exchange or return it for value; NMSA 1978, 30-16-20.1; NMSA 1978, 31-18-15, 31-19-1

Organized retail theftYes. Organized retail crime is acting with one or more others to steal, or to receive, buy or possess knowing it was stolen, merchandise with a combined retail value of $2,500 or more from one or more retailers within one year with intent to sell, exchange or return it for value; stealing such merchandise as an agent of others as part of an organized plan; or recruiting, organizing, directing, managing or financing others to commit these acts or other merchandise theft. It is a second degree felony (basic sentence 9 years). Values are combined over the year, and the case may be brought in any county where merchandise was stolen.
Read in the chapter PDF on nmonesource.com (NMSA 1978 unannotated) in the browser 2026-10-27.

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FAQ

What is organized retail theft in New Mexico?
Yes. Organized retail crime is acting with one or more others to steal, or to receive, buy or possess knowing it was stolen, merchandise with a combined retail value of $2,500 or more from one or more retailers within one year with intent to sell, exchange or return it for value; stealing such merchandise as an agent of others as part of an organized plan; or recruiting, organizing, directing, managing or financing others to commit these acts or other merchandise theft. It is a second degree felony (basic sentence 9 years). Values are combined over the year, and the case may be brought in any county where merchandise was stolen.
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for organized retail theft in New Mexico?
New Mexico's rule on court-appointed lawyers: Applicants apply to the Law Offices of the Public Defender and complete the Supreme Court-approved eligibility form, under oath. An applicant is presumed indigent if currently receiving listed public assistance (such as TANF, GA, SSI, SSDI, food stamps, Medicaid or public housing). Otherwise an applicant is indigent if available funds (household net income plus assets minus exceptional expenses) do not exceed one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the current federal poverty guidelines. A non-refundable $10.00 application fee is charged for each case (NMSA 1978, § 31-15-12); it may be waived if the fee would pose an exceptional hardship. An applicant found not indigent may appeal to the court within ten (10) days after being advised of the decision. NMSA 1978, §§ 31-15-7, 31-15-12; Form 9-403 NMRA
How much does a lawyer for organized retail theft cost in New Mexico?
Lawyers set their own fees, and New Mexico has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in New Mexico for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for organized retail theft in New Mexico?
How release before trial works in New Mexico: Under Article II, Section 13 of the New Mexico Constitution (as amended in 2016) and Rule 5-401, a defendant eligible for pretrial release shall be released on personal recognizance or an unsecured appearance bond; the court may add non-monetary conditions but must impose the least restrictive conditions that reasonably ensure appearance and public safety. In setting conditions the court shall consider any available results of a Supreme Court-approved pretrial risk assessment instrument and the defendant's financial resources. A secured bond may be required only with written findings of particularized reasons; it must be set at the lowest amount necessary, the court shall not set a secured bond that a defendant cannot afford for the purpose of detaining a defendant otherwise eligible for release, and secured bond shall not be set by reference to a predetermined schedule of monetary amounts. A court of record may detain a felony defendant before trial if the prosecutor proves by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant poses a danger and no release conditions will reasonably ensure safety (detention motions follow Rule 5-409). In district court the release hearing must be held no later than three days after arrest if the defendant is held in the local detention center (five days otherwise), and a defendant still in custody 24 hours after the order because of inability to post bond or meet conditions is entitled to a review hearing within five days. N.M. Const. art. II, § 13; Rule 5-401 NMRA What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for organized retail theft be removed from my record in New Mexico?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See New Mexico expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.