Self-Defense Laws in Oregon
Whether Oregon has a duty to retreat or a stand your ground law, and how the castle doctrine applies at home.
Short answer: A person in lawful possession or control of premises is justified in using physical force upon another person to defend the premises against a trespasser as provided in ORS 161.225(1). ORS 161.225, 161.219
| Castle doctrine (defending your home) | A person in lawful possession or control of premises is justified in using physical force upon another person to defend the premises against a trespasser as provided in ORS 161.225(1). Deadly physical force may be used in that situation only in defense of a person as provided in ORS 161.219, or when the person reasonably believes it necessary to prevent the commission of arson or a felony by force and violence by the trespasser. Under ORS 161.219, deadly physical force is justified only if the person reasonably believes the other person is committing or attempting to commit a felony involving the use or threatened imminent use of physical force against a person, committing or attempting to commit a burglary in a dwelling, or using or about to use unlawful deadly physical force against a person. Source: ORS 161.225, 161.219 |
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FAQ
Does Oregon have a castle doctrine?
A person in lawful possession or control of premises is justified in using physical force upon another person to defend the premises against a trespasser as provided in ORS 161.225(1). Deadly physical force may be used in that situation only in defense of a person as provided in ORS 161.219, or when the person reasonably believes it necessary to prevent the commission of arson or a felony by force and violence by the trespasser. Under ORS 161.219, deadly physical force is justified only if the person reasonably believes the other person is committing or attempting to commit a felony involving the use or threatened imminent use of physical force against a person, committing or attempting to commit a burglary in a dwelling, or using or about to use unlawful deadly physical force against a person.
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.