Fraud and Identity Theft in Rhode Island

Rhode Island calls identity theft identity fraud. Knowingly using or transferring another person's means of identification or financial information, without lawful authority and with intent to defraud, to commit any unlawful activity (or making, transferring or possessing false identification documents) is a felony. A first conviction carries up to three (3) years and/or a fine up to $5,000; a second, three (3) to five (5) years and/or up to $10,000; a third or later, five (5) to ten (10) years and a fine of at least $15,000. Fraudulent use of a stolen, forged, expired or revoked credit or debit card is punishable by up to one year and/or $1,000 if no more than $100 is obtained in six months, and up to three (3) years and/or $3,000 if more.

Rhode Island's rule on court-appointed lawyers: The state Office of the Public Defender must represent and act as attorney for indigent defendants in criminal cases referred by the supreme, superior and district courts (and listed family court cases). An indigent defendant is a person who, after payment of necessary expenses for food, shelter and medical care, lacks sufficient income or assets to retain counsel and has no one legally responsible for his or her support who has such income or assets. To qualify, the applicant swears to an affidavit to that effect; the public defender may request further financial information or documents and investigate, and if the person is not indigent, notifies the referring court. False representation is penalized under § 12-15-11. R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 12-15-3, 12-15-8, 12-15-9

Lawyers set their own fees, and Rhode Island has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Rhode Island for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.

How release before trial works in Rhode Island: All persons imprisoned ought to be bailed by sufficient surety, unless for offenses punishable by imprisonment for life, for offenses involving the use or threat of use of a dangerous weapon by one already convicted of a qualifying offense (as the section specifies), or for listed controlled-substance offenses (such as trafficking, possession with intent to distribute, or possession punishable by ten or more years), when the proof of guilt is evident or the presumption great. There is no constitutional right to bail pending appeal of a conviction. A justice of the supreme, superior or district court may release a person held on a criminal charge on recognizance in the sum named in the process or, if none, any sum the justice deems reasonable. Surety, or a deposit of ten percent (10%) of the bail set with the court, is the sole monetary condition of release; a court may not require a cash deposit as the sole monetary condition (except where court-imposed restitution is owed), and a deposit is returned if the defendant appears as required. R.I. Const. art. I, § 9; R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 12-13-1, 12-13-10 What happens after an arrest.

Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Rhode Island expungement and record sealing rules.