Voyeurism Laws in South Dakota
How South Dakota law treats voyeurism (peeping tom), from the state code and official state agencies.
Short answer: South Dakota punishes secret recording as unlawful surveillance and 'prohibited recording.' Installing a hidden device to watch or record people in a private place without consent, or trespassing to spy on someone in a private place, is a Class 1 misdemeanor. SDCL 22-21-1, 22-21-4
| Voyeurism (peeping tom) | South Dakota punishes secret recording as unlawful surveillance and 'prohibited recording.' Installing a hidden device to watch or record people in a private place without consent, or trespassing to spy on someone in a private place, is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Photographing or recording someone nude or under their clothing without consent (for self-gratification or to harass or embarrass), or sharing such images, is a Class 1 misdemeanor, but a Class 6 felony if the victim is 17 or younger and the offender is at least 21, or for any repeat offense. Creating or sharing digitally fabricated nude or sexual images of an identifiable person is a Class 5 felony. 22-21-4 last amended by SL 2026, ch 104. Class C felony life; Class 2 felony up to 25 years; Class 5 felony up to 5 years; Class 6 felony up to 2 years and/or $4,000; Class 1 misdemeanor up to 1 year and/or $2,000; Class 2 misdemeanor up to 30 days and/or $500. Source: SDCL 22-21-1, 22-21-4 |
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FAQ
Is voyeurism a felony in South Dakota?
South Dakota punishes secret recording as unlawful surveillance and 'prohibited recording.' Installing a hidden device to watch or record people in a private place without consent, or trespassing to spy on someone in a private place, is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Photographing or recording someone nude or under their clothing without consent (for self-gratification or to harass or embarrass), or sharing such images, is a Class 1 misdemeanor, but a Class 6 felony if the victim is 17 or younger and the offender is at least 21, or for any repeat offense. Creating or sharing digitally fabricated nude or sexual images of an identifiable person is a Class 5 felony.
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for voyeurism (peeping tom) in South Dakota?
South Dakota's rule on court-appointed lawyers: If it is satisfactorily shown that a defendant or detained person does not have sufficient money, credit, or property to employ counsel and pay the necessary expenses of representation, a circuit court judge or magistrate shall, upon the person's request, assign counsel at any time after arrest or after detention begins. This applies in criminal investigations and actions, proceedings to revoke a suspended sentence or probation, and final parole revocation proceedings. The person must certify the facts about his or her ability to pay, in writing or other recorded form as the court prescribes, subject to the penalties for perjury. SDCL 23A-40-6
How much does a lawyer for voyeurism (peeping tom) cost in South Dakota?
Lawyers set their own fees, and South Dakota has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in South Dakota for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for voyeurism (peeping tom) in South Dakota?
How release before trial works in South Dakota: Except for a defendant charged with an offense punishable by death or one currently released on a personal recognizance bond, a defendant shall, at his appearance before a committing magistrate or court, be ordered released pending trial on personal recognizance or on an unsecured appearance bond in an amount set by the court, unless the court in its discretion finds that release would not reasonably assure the defendant's appearance or that the defendant may pose a danger to another person or the community. In determining conditions of release, the magistrate or court considers the nature and circumstances of the offense, the weight of the evidence, family ties, employment, financial resources, character and mental condition (including any mental health assessment), length of residence in the community, record of convictions, record of appearance at court proceedings or of flight or failure to appear, and the risk of flight or danger to any person or the community. SDCL 23A-43-2, 23A-43-4 What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for voyeurism (peeping tom) be removed from my record in South Dakota?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See South Dakota expungement and record sealing rules.
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.