Guardianship of a Child or Adult in Kansas

Since January 1, 2026, guardianship is governed by the Kansas Uniform Guardianship, Conservatorship and Other Protective Arrangements Act. Any person interested in a minor's welfare, including the minor, may file a verified petition in district court, generally in the county where the minor lives or is present. After a hearing, the court may appoint a guardian if it is in the minor's best interest and each parent consents, parental rights have been terminated, there is clear and convincing evidence that the parents are unwilling, unable or unfit, or there is clear and convincing evidence of highly unusual or extraordinary circumstances. The court must appoint an attorney for the minor and may appoint one for a parent.

A person interested in an adult's welfare, including the adult, may petition the district court. The court may appoint a guardian only if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the adult cannot meet essential needs for physical health, safety or self-care because he or she cannot receive and evaluate information or make or communicate decisions, even with supportive services, technology or supported decision-making, and that the needs cannot be met by a protective arrangement or another less restrictive alternative. The court may not order a full guardianship if a limited guardianship or other less restrictive alternative would work. The law names less restrictive alternatives including supported decision-making, technological assistance, a representative payee, and powers of attorney for health care or finances. The court must appoint an attorney for the adult.