Adopting a Child in Michigan

A person who wishes to adopt a child or adult files a verified petition, together with his or her spouse if married, in the court of the county where the petitioner lives, where the adoptee is found, or where parental rights were terminated; the court may excuse a spouse's failure to join for good cause or in the child's best interest. In a direct placement, the petitioner must attach a preplacement assessment completed or updated within one year finding the petitioner suitable. Consent is required from each parent (unless rights were terminated, the child was released to an agency, or another exception applies) or from the agency, department or court with authority, and from a child over 14. After filing, the court directs a full investigation, with a written report due within 3 months.

A parent with legal custody who is married to the stepparent petitioner joins the petition and does not sign a consent, and that parent's rights are not terminated. The other parent's consent is required unless the court terminates that parent's rights after notice and hearing on a showing that, for 2 years or more before the petition, the other parent, having the ability to do so, failed to provide regular and substantial support (or to comply with a support order) and regularly and substantially failed to visit, contact or communicate with the child. A child over 14 must consent.