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Alimony and Spousal Support in North Dakota

How North Dakota decides spousal support (alimony), the factors courts weigh, and how marital property is divided.

Short answer: The court may not award permanent spousal support. It may order support for a limited period if it finds the recipient lacks enough property or income for reasonable needs (considering the marital standard of living) and the payor can pay without undue hardship. N.D. Cent. Code § 14-05-24.1

Alimony (spousal support)The court may not award permanent spousal support. It may order support for a limited period if it finds the recipient lacks enough property or income for reasonable needs (considering the marital standard of living) and the payor can pay without undue hardship. Factors include age, earning ability, length of the marriage, conduct during the marriage, station in life, circumstances and needs, health, and financial circumstances including property owned at the divorce.
Dividing propertyThe court makes an equitable distribution of the spouses' property and debts. Unless the spouses agree on a valuation date, marital property and debt are valued as of sixty days before the first scheduled trial date.
The statute does not define separate property; how premarital, gifted or inherited property is treated is set by North Dakota case law.

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FAQ

How is alimony decided in North Dakota?
The court may not award permanent spousal support. It may order support for a limited period if it finds the recipient lacks enough property or income for reasonable needs (considering the marital standard of living) and the payor can pay without undue hardship. Factors include age, earning ability, length of the marriage, conduct during the marriage, station in life, circumstances and needs, health, and financial circumstances including property owned at the divorce.
Is North Dakota a community property state?
The court makes an equitable distribution of the spouses' property and debts. Unless the spouses agree on a valuation date, marital property and debt are valued as of sixty days before the first scheduled trial date.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.