Legal Separation and Annulment in South Dakota
Whether South Dakota offers legal separation, how it differs from divorce, and the grounds for an annulment.
Short answer: Yes. The court may order a legal separation on the ground of irreconcilable differences (with both spouses' consent unless one has not appeared), and a spouse may bring an action for separate maintenance, without asking for divorce, on any ground for divorce. SDCL 25-4-17.2; 25-4-40; 25-4-30; 25-4-34
| Legal separation | Yes. The court may order a legal separation on the ground of irreconcilable differences (with both spouses' consent unless one has not appeared), and a spouse may bring an action for separate maintenance, without asking for divorce, on any ground for divorce. The same residency rule and 60-day waiting period apply. |
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| Annulment | A marriage may be annulled by the circuit court if either party had a living spouse in a marriage still in force; either party was of unsound mind (unless they later freely lived together after recovering); a party was under the age of consent and married without parental consent (unless they lived together after reaching that age; action within four years of reaching the age of consent); consent was obtained by force (within four years of the marriage) or fraud (within four years of discovering it, unless they lived together with full knowledge); or a party was physically incapable of entering the marriage and the condition appears incurable (within four years). |
Where to get help in South Dakota
More South Dakota divorce & family law
- Getting a Marriage License in South Dakota
- Adopting a Child in South Dakota
- Guardianship of a Child or Adult in South Dakota
- Establishing Paternity in South Dakota
- Changing Your Name in South Dakota
- Child Custody Laws in South Dakota
- How Child Support Is Calculated in South Dakota
- Divorce Records in South Dakota
- Alimony and Spousal Support in South Dakota
- How to File for Divorce in South Dakota
- All South Dakota divorce & family law rules
FAQ
Can you get a legal separation in South Dakota?
Yes. The court may order a legal separation on the ground of irreconcilable differences (with both spouses' consent unless one has not appeared), and a spouse may bring an action for separate maintenance, without asking for divorce, on any ground for divorce. The same residency rule and 60-day waiting period apply.
What are the grounds for annulment in South Dakota?
A marriage may be annulled by the circuit court if either party had a living spouse in a marriage still in force; either party was of unsound mind (unless they later freely lived together after recovering); a party was under the age of consent and married without parental consent (unless they lived together after reaching that age; action within four years of reaching the age of consent); consent was obtained by force (within four years of the marriage) or fraud (within four years of discovering it, unless they lived together with full knowledge); or a party was physically incapable of entering the marriage and the condition appears incurable (within four years).
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.