All Laws Decoded

How to Make a Valid Will in District of Columbia

What District of Columbia law requires for a valid will: age, signing, witnesses, handwritten wills and self-proving affidavits.

Short answer: A person must be at least 18 years old, of sound and disposing mind, and capable of making a deed or contract. D.C. Code §§ 18-102, 18-103

Requirements for a valid willA person must be at least 18 years old, of sound and disposing mind, and capable of making a deed or contract. The will must be in writing and signed by the will-maker (or by another person in the will-maker's presence and at their express direction), and attested and signed in the will-maker's presence by at least two credible witnesses.
Electronic wills under the Uniform Electronic Wills Act (Title 18, Chapter 9) follow their own rules. Re-verified 2026-10-27.
Handwritten (holographic) willsNo. D.C. law has no exception for handwritten wills: a will that is not attested by two witnesses is void. The only exceptions are limited oral (nuncupative) wills under § 18-107 and electronic wills under the Uniform Electronic Wills Act.
Re-verified 2026-10-27.

More District of Columbia estate law

FAQ

What makes a will valid in District of Columbia?
A person must be at least 18 years old, of sound and disposing mind, and capable of making a deed or contract. The will must be in writing and signed by the will-maker (or by another person in the will-maker's presence and at their express direction), and attested and signed in the will-maker's presence by at least two credible witnesses.
Is a handwritten will valid in District of Columbia?
No. D.C. law has no exception for handwritten wills: a will that is not attested by two witnesses is void. The only exceptions are limited oral (nuncupative) wills under § 18-107 and electronic wills under the Uniform Electronic Wills Act.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.