All Laws Decoded

Letters Testamentary in Maine

How the Maine probate court issues letters testamentary or letters of administration, and what you need to apply.

Short answer: To act for an estate, a personal representative must be appointed by order of the Probate Court or the register of probate (informal appointment), qualify, and be issued letters; administration begins when letters are issued. 18-C M.R.S. §§ 3-103, 3-601, 3-603

Letters testamentaryTo act for an estate, a personal representative must be appointed by order of the Probate Court or the register of probate (informal appointment), qualify, and be issued letters; administration begins when letters are issued. Before receiving letters, the representative files any required bond and a statement accepting the duties of the office. No bond is required in informal proceedings unless the will requires it or an interested person demands it.
Applications for informal probate and appointment are filed with the register of probate of the county Probate Court (18-C M.R.S. § 3-301).
Who can be executorPriority for appointment as personal representative: a person named in the will, then a surviving spouse who is a devisee, other devisees, the surviving spouse, other heirs, and (after 45 days) a creditor. Those with priority may nominate someone else. No bond is required in informal proceedings unless the will requires it or an interested person demands it; in formal proceedings the court may order bond unless the will waives it.
Bond: https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/18-C/title18-Csec3-603.html.

More Maine estate law

FAQ

How do I get letters testamentary in Maine?
To act for an estate, a personal representative must be appointed by order of the Probate Court or the register of probate (informal appointment), qualify, and be issued letters; administration begins when letters are issued. Before receiving letters, the representative files any required bond and a statement accepting the duties of the office. No bond is required in informal proceedings unless the will requires it or an interested person demands it.
Who can be an executor in Maine?
Priority for appointment as personal representative: a person named in the will, then a surviving spouse who is a devisee, other devisees, the surviving spouse, other heirs, and (after 45 days) a creditor. Those with priority may nominate someone else. No bond is required in informal proceedings unless the will requires it or an interested person demands it; in formal proceedings the court may order bond unless the will waives it.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.