All Laws Decoded

Affidavit of Heirship in Maryland

Whether Maryland lets heirs prove inheritance of real estate by affidavit or court determination of heirship, and who inherits.

Short answer: Surviving spouse (or registered domestic partner): the whole estate if there are no surviving children or other descendants; one-half if the decedent left a minor child; Md. Code, Estates & Trusts §§ 3-102, 3-103, 3-104

Who inherits without a willSurviving spouse (or registered domestic partner): the whole estate if there are no surviving children or other descendants; one-half if the decedent left a minor child; if there is no minor child but there are descendants who are not also the spouse's descendants, the first $100,000 plus one-half of the rest. Whatever the spouse does not take goes equally to the decedent's descendants by representation (all of it to descendants if there is no spouse). With no spouse or descendants: to parents (equally, or all to the survivor), then to the parents' descendants (siblings and their children), then split between the grandparent lines, then to stepchildren.
Descendant shares: § 3-103 (https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=get&section=3-103&enactments=false); no spouse or descendants: § 3-104 (https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=get&section=3-104&enactments=false).

More Maryland estate law

FAQ

Who inherits if someone dies without a will in Maryland?
Surviving spouse (or registered domestic partner): the whole estate if there are no surviving children or other descendants; one-half if the decedent left a minor child; if there is no minor child but there are descendants who are not also the spouse's descendants, the first $100,000 plus one-half of the rest. Whatever the spouse does not take goes equally to the decedent's descendants by representation (all of it to descendants if there is no spouse). With no spouse or descendants: to parents (equally, or all to the survivor), then to the parents' descendants (siblings and their children), then split between the grandparent lines, then to stepchildren.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.