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Who Inherits If You Die Without a Will in Nebraska

Nebraska's intestacy rules: who inherits when there is no will, the surviving spouse's share, and how small estates are handled.

Short answer: Surviving spouse takes everything if the deceased left no children/descendants and no parents. If there are no descendants but a parent survives, or if all descendants are also the spouse's, the spouse takes the first $150,000 plus one-half of the rest. Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 30-2302, 30-2303

Who inherits without a willSurviving spouse takes everything if the deceased left no children/descendants and no parents. If there are no descendants but a parent survives, or if all descendants are also the spouse's, the spouse takes the first $150,000 plus one-half of the rest. If any descendant is not the spouse's, the spouse takes one-half. The rest goes to descendants; if none, to parents; then to brothers and sisters and their descendants; then half to paternal and half to maternal grandparents or their descendants; then to next of kin.
The spouse's share was amended by Laws 2026, LB838, operative July 18, 2026; deaths before that date may be governed by the earlier version. Rules for other heirs: https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=30-2303
Surviving spouse's shareThe surviving spouse of a Nebraska resident may elect to take up to one-half of the augmented estate. The petition must be filed within 9 months after death or 6 months after the will is probated, whichever is later; the court may extend the time for cause if asked before it runs out.
Deadline: https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=30-2317. Nebraska is not a community property state.
Small estate affidavitPersonal property: 30 days after death, a successor may collect money, bank accounts, stock, vehicles and other personal property by affidavit if the value of all personal property in the estate, less liens, is $100,000 or less, no personal representative has been applied for or appointed, and a certified death certificate is attached. The affidavit is signed before a notary and given to whoever holds the property (it is not filed with the court). Real estate: 30 days after death, successors may record an affidavit with the register of deeds if the deceased's Nebraska real estate is worth $100,000 or less (based on the assessed value for the year of death, less taxes owed), with a death certificate and any will attached.
Real estate affidavit: https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=30-24,129. Both sections were amended several times recently (most recently Laws 2025, LB85 and Laws 2024, LB1195). Court forms CC 15:40 and CC 15:41.

More Nebraska estate law

FAQ

Who inherits if someone dies without a will in Nebraska?
Surviving spouse takes everything if the deceased left no children/descendants and no parents. If there are no descendants but a parent survives, or if all descendants are also the spouse's, the spouse takes the first $150,000 plus one-half of the rest. If any descendant is not the spouse's, the spouse takes one-half. The rest goes to descendants; if none, to parents; then to brothers and sisters and their descendants; then half to paternal and half to maternal grandparents or their descendants; then to next of kin.
What is a surviving spouse entitled to in Nebraska?
The surviving spouse of a Nebraska resident may elect to take up to one-half of the augmented estate. The petition must be filed within 9 months after death or 6 months after the will is probated, whichever is later; the court may extend the time for cause if asked before it runs out.
What is the small estate limit in Nebraska?
Personal property: 30 days after death, a successor may collect money, bank accounts, stock, vehicles and other personal property by affidavit if the value of all personal property in the estate, less liens, is $100,000 or less, no personal representative has been applied for or appointed, and a certified death certificate is attached. The affidavit is signed before a notary and given to whoever holds the property (it is not filed with the court). Real estate: 30 days after death, successors may record an affidavit with the register of deeds if the deceased's Nebraska real estate is worth $100,000 or less (based on the assessed value for the year of death, less taxes owed), with a death certificate and any will attached.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.