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Affidavit of Heirship in Pennsylvania

Whether Pennsylvania lets heirs prove inheritance of real estate by affidavit or court determination of heirship, and who inherits.

Short answer: Pennsylvania has no general affidavit of heirship statute, but it has a court procedure to determine title to a decedent's real estate. 20 Pa.C.S. § 3546

Affidavit / determination of heirshipPennsylvania has no general affidavit of heirship statute, but it has a court procedure to determine title to a decedent's real estate. If a person dies owning Pennsylvania real estate and either no letters were granted and one year has passed since death, or a personal representative was appointed but has not filed an account within six years of death, an heir or devisee (or a person claiming through one, and certain community development nonprofits, municipalities or redevelopment authorities) may petition the orphans' court division to establish title, terminate the interests of other heirs or devisees after proper notice, or cancel a fraudulent conveyance.
Who inherits without a willSurviving spouse: the entire estate if the decedent left no descendants and no parent; the first $30,000 plus one-half of the rest if there are no descendants but a parent survives, or if all of the decedent's descendants are also descendants of the surviving spouse; one-half of the estate if any of the decedent's descendants are not the surviving spouse's descendants. Anything the spouse does not take (or everything, if there is no spouse) passes to descendants; if none, to parents; if none, to brothers and sisters and their descendants; if none, to grandparents (half to each side) and their children and grandchildren; if none, to aunts and uncles and their children and grandchildren. If there are no such relatives, the estate passes to an endowed community fund held by a qualifying community foundation in the decedent's municipality, then school district, then county, and only if none exists to the Commonwealth.
The endowed community fund rule was added by Act 50 of 2025 (enacted November 24, 2025, effective 60 days later); previously the Commonwealth took in that situation.

More Pennsylvania estate law

FAQ

Does Pennsylvania have an affidavit of heirship?
Pennsylvania has no general affidavit of heirship statute, but it has a court procedure to determine title to a decedent's real estate. If a person dies owning Pennsylvania real estate and either no letters were granted and one year has passed since death, or a personal representative was appointed but has not filed an account within six years of death, an heir or devisee (or a person claiming through one, and certain community development nonprofits, municipalities or redevelopment authorities) may petition the orphans' court division to establish title, terminate the interests of other heirs or devisees after proper notice, or cancel a fraudulent conveyance.
Who inherits if someone dies without a will in Pennsylvania?
Surviving spouse: the entire estate if the decedent left no descendants and no parent; the first $30,000 plus one-half of the rest if there are no descendants but a parent survives, or if all of the decedent's descendants are also descendants of the surviving spouse; one-half of the estate if any of the decedent's descendants are not the surviving spouse's descendants. Anything the spouse does not take (or everything, if there is no spouse) passes to descendants; if none, to parents; if none, to brothers and sisters and their descendants; if none, to grandparents (half to each side) and their children and grandchildren; if none, to aunts and uncles and their children and grandchildren. If there are no such relatives, the estate passes to an endowed community fund held by a qualifying community foundation in the decedent's municipality, then school district, then county, and only if none exists to the Commonwealth.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.