All Laws Decoded

Affidavit of Heirship in Rhode Island

Whether Rhode Island lets heirs prove inheritance of real estate by affidavit or court determination of heirship, and who inherits.

Short answer: No statute. Rhode Island's probate title does not provide an affidavit of heirship or a separate heirship-determination proceeding for real estate; R.I. Gen. Laws Title 33 (chapter index)

Affidavit / determination of heirshipNo statute. Rhode Island's probate title does not provide an affidavit of heirship or a separate heirship-determination proceeding for real estate; real estate of a person who dies without a will descends to the heirs under the rules of descent, and title questions are usually resolved through the city or town probate court proceeding.
Who inherits without a willReal estate passes first to the children (or their descendants), then to the parents, then to brothers and sisters and their descendants. A surviving spouse receives a life estate in the real estate, and the probate court may also, on a petition filed within six months after notice of the administrator's appointment is first published, award the spouse up to $150,000 of real estate outright (if not needed to pay debts). Of the personal property left after debts, the spouse receives one-half if there are children or other descendants; if there are none, the spouse receives $50,000 plus one-half of the rest.
See also §§ 33-1-1, 33-1-5 and 33-1-6 for the real estate rules.

More Rhode Island estate law

FAQ

Does Rhode Island have an affidavit of heirship?
No statute. Rhode Island's probate title does not provide an affidavit of heirship or a separate heirship-determination proceeding for real estate; real estate of a person who dies without a will descends to the heirs under the rules of descent, and title questions are usually resolved through the city or town probate court proceeding.
Who inherits if someone dies without a will in Rhode Island?
Real estate passes first to the children (or their descendants), then to the parents, then to brothers and sisters and their descendants. A surviving spouse receives a life estate in the real estate, and the probate court may also, on a petition filed within six months after notice of the administrator's appointment is first published, award the spouse up to $150,000 of real estate outright (if not needed to pay debts). Of the personal property left after debts, the spouse receives one-half if there are children or other descendants; if there are none, the spouse receives $50,000 plus one-half of the rest.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.