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Affidavit of Heirship in South Dakota

Whether South Dakota lets heirs prove inheritance of real estate by affidavit or court determination of heirship, and who inherits.

Short answer: South Dakota has a statutory succession affidavit for real estate: sixty days after death, a person claiming to be a successor to the decedent's interest in South Dakota real property may file an affidavit describing the property and the decedent's interest, with a certified death… SDCL 29A-3-1203; SDCL 29A-3-401

Affidavit / determination of heirshipSouth Dakota has a statutory succession affidavit for real estate: sixty days after death, a person claiming to be a successor to the decedent's interest in South Dakota real property may file an affidavit describing the property and the decedent's interest, with a certified death certificate, with the register of deeds in each county where the property is located, if the decedent's interest in all South Dakota real property is worth no more than $50,000 and the other statutory conditions are met. For larger estates, heirs are determined in a formal testacy proceeding, which can result in an order that the decedent died intestate.
Who inherits without a willSurviving spouse: the entire estate if the decedent left no descendants or if all of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the spouse; if any of the decedent's descendants are not the spouse's descendants, the spouse takes the first $100,000 plus one-half of the balance. The rest (or everything, if there is no spouse) passes to descendants by representation; if none, to the parents equally (or the surviving parent); if none, to the parents' descendants (brothers, sisters, nieces and nephews) by representation; if none, half to the paternal and half to the maternal grandparents or their descendants (one side takes all if the other has no one).

More South Dakota estate law

FAQ

Does South Dakota have an affidavit of heirship?
South Dakota has a statutory succession affidavit for real estate: sixty days after death, a person claiming to be a successor to the decedent's interest in South Dakota real property may file an affidavit describing the property and the decedent's interest, with a certified death certificate, with the register of deeds in each county where the property is located, if the decedent's interest in all South Dakota real property is worth no more than $50,000 and the other statutory conditions are met. For larger estates, heirs are determined in a formal testacy proceeding, which can result in an order that the decedent died intestate.
Who inherits if someone dies without a will in South Dakota?
Surviving spouse: the entire estate if the decedent left no descendants or if all of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the spouse; if any of the decedent's descendants are not the spouse's descendants, the spouse takes the first $100,000 plus one-half of the balance. The rest (or everything, if there is no spouse) passes to descendants by representation; if none, to the parents equally (or the surviving parent); if none, to the parents' descendants (brothers, sisters, nieces and nephews) by representation; if none, half to the paternal and half to the maternal grandparents or their descendants (one side takes all if the other has no one).

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.