Buying a Gun in Arizona
The age to buy a gun in Arizona, background checks for dealer and private sales, any waiting period, and rules on ghost guns.
Short answer: A person who sells or gives a firearm (or ammunition or a toy pistol) to a minor without the written consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian commits a class 6 felony; this applies to private transfers. A.R.S. §§ 13-3109(A), (C), 13-3111(A)-(B)
| Age to buy a gun | A person who sells or gives a firearm (or ammunition or a toy pistol) to a minor without the written consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian commits a class 6 felony; this applies to private transfers. Temporary transfers by safety instructors, coaches, or an adult accompanying a minor on a hunt or target outing, with parental consent, are allowed. Unemancipated persons under 18 may not carry or possess a firearm in public places or on others' private property unless accompanied or within listed exceptions. § 13-3109 does not itself define 'minor'. |
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| Background checks and private sales | Arizona has no state law that requires a background check, permit or license for private (non-dealer) firearm sales. Selling or transferring a deadly weapon to a prohibited possessor is a class 6 felony. State law says 'Nothing in this section requires the reporting of firearm sales,' and cities and counties may not require licensing or registration of firearms or keep records of people who buy, sell or transfer firearms. Reviewed A.R.S. Title 13, chapter 31 (Weapons and Explosives, §§ 13-3101 to 13-3122) on 2026-10-27; no provision found. |
| Waiting period | Arizona has no state law that sets a waiting period for buying a firearm. (Local governments may require businesses that take in used firearms by purchase, trade or consignment to hold them for up to ten days; this is not a waiting period for buyers.) Reviewed A.R.S. Title 13, chapter 31 (Weapons and Explosives, §§ 13-3101 to 13-3122) on 2026-10-27; no provision found. |
| Ghost guns and homemade firearms | Arizona has no state law that specifically regulates unserialized or homemade firearms or firearm kits. Defacing a deadly weapon (which includes removing, altering or destroying the manufacturer's serial number), or knowingly possessing a defaced deadly weapon, is a class 6 felony. Reviewed A.R.S. Title 13, chapter 31 (Weapons and Explosives, §§ 13-3101 to 13-3122) on 2026-10-27; no provision found. |
More Arizona gun laws
- Concealed Carry in Arizona
- Open Carry in Arizona
- Red Flag Law and Weapon Limits in Arizona
- All Arizona gun laws rules
FAQ
How old do you have to be to buy a gun in Arizona?
A person who sells or gives a firearm (or ammunition or a toy pistol) to a minor without the written consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian commits a class 6 felony; this applies to private transfers. Temporary transfers by safety instructors, coaches, or an adult accompanying a minor on a hunt or target outing, with parental consent, are allowed. Unemancipated persons under 18 may not carry or possess a firearm in public places or on others' private property unless accompanied or within listed exceptions. § 13-3109 does not itself define 'minor'.
Do private gun sales need a background check in Arizona?
Arizona has no state law that requires a background check, permit or license for private (non-dealer) firearm sales. Selling or transferring a deadly weapon to a prohibited possessor is a class 6 felony. State law says 'Nothing in this section requires the reporting of firearm sales,' and cities and counties may not require licensing or registration of firearms or keep records of people who buy, sell or transfer firearms.
Is there a waiting period to buy a gun in Arizona?
Arizona has no state law that sets a waiting period for buying a firearm. (Local governments may require businesses that take in used firearms by purchase, trade or consignment to hold them for up to ten days; this is not a waiting period for buyers.)
Are ghost guns legal in Arizona?
Arizona has no state law that specifically regulates unserialized or homemade firearms or firearm kits. Defacing a deadly weapon (which includes removing, altering or destroying the manufacturer's serial number), or knowingly possessing a defaced deadly weapon, is a class 6 felony.
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.