All Laws Decoded

Buying a Gun in New Hampshire

The age to buy a gun in New Hampshire, background checks for dealer and private sales, any waiting period, and rules on ghost guns.

Short answer: 'Any person who shall sell, barter, hire, lend or give to any minor any pistol or revolver shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.' Exceptions: parents, grandparents, guardians, administrators or executors giving a pistol or revolver to their children, wards or heirs; RSA 159:12; RSA 21:44

Age to buy a gun'Any person who shall sell, barter, hire, lend or give to any minor any pistol or revolver shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.' Exceptions: parents, grandparents, guardians, administrators or executors giving a pistol or revolver to their children, wards or heirs; supervised firearms training with parental permission; licensed hunters accompanying a minor while lawfully hunting; and supervision during a lawful shooting event. Under RSA 21:44, adulthood begins at 18. The rule applies to private transfers as well as dealers. The state statute addresses pistols and revolvers only; no state minimum age for long guns was found.
Background checks and private salesNew Hampshire has no state law that requires a background check, permit or license for private (non-dealer) firearm sales. No person may sell, deliver or otherwise transfer a pistol, revolver or any other firearm to a person convicted of a felony (class B felony), and no firearm may be delivered to a buyer who is not personally known to the seller or does not present clear evidence of identity. The Department of Safety may serve as the state point of contact for NICS checks on dealer sales.
Reviewed RSA chapters 159 (Pistols and Revolvers), 159-A and 159-C (both repealed), 159-D (Criminal Background Checks), 159-E and 159-F on 2026-10-27; no provision found. Chapters 159-A (purchase of shotguns and rifles) and 159-C (sale of handguns; criminal record check) are repealed.
Waiting periodNew Hampshire has no state law that sets a waiting period between buying a firearm and taking delivery.
Reviewed RSA chapters 159 (Pistols and Revolvers), 159-A and 159-C (both repealed), 159-D (Criminal Background Checks), 159-E and 159-F on 2026-10-27; no provision found.
Ghost guns and homemade firearmsNew Hampshire has no state law that requires serial numbers on, or bans, homemade or unserialized firearms or firearm kits. It is a misdemeanor to change, alter, remove or obliterate the maker's name, model, manufacturer's number or other identification mark on a pistol or revolver.
Reviewed RSA chapters 159 (Pistols and Revolvers), 159-A and 159-C (both repealed), 159-D (Criminal Background Checks), 159-E and 159-F on 2026-10-27; no provision found.

More New Hampshire gun laws

FAQ

How old do you have to be to buy a gun in New Hampshire?
'Any person who shall sell, barter, hire, lend or give to any minor any pistol or revolver shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.' Exceptions: parents, grandparents, guardians, administrators or executors giving a pistol or revolver to their children, wards or heirs; supervised firearms training with parental permission; licensed hunters accompanying a minor while lawfully hunting; and supervision during a lawful shooting event. Under RSA 21:44, adulthood begins at 18. The rule applies to private transfers as well as dealers. The state statute addresses pistols and revolvers only; no state minimum age for long guns was found.
Do private gun sales need a background check in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire has no state law that requires a background check, permit or license for private (non-dealer) firearm sales. No person may sell, deliver or otherwise transfer a pistol, revolver or any other firearm to a person convicted of a felony (class B felony), and no firearm may be delivered to a buyer who is not personally known to the seller or does not present clear evidence of identity. The Department of Safety may serve as the state point of contact for NICS checks on dealer sales.
Is there a waiting period to buy a gun in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire has no state law that sets a waiting period between buying a firearm and taking delivery.
Are ghost guns legal in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire has no state law that requires serial numbers on, or bans, homemade or unserialized firearms or firearm kits. It is a misdemeanor to change, alter, remove or obliterate the maker's name, model, manufacturer's number or other identification mark on a pistol or revolver.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.