Concealed Carry in Washington
Whether you need a permit to carry concealed in Washington, how to get one, which states' permits Washington honors, and where carrying is banned.
Short answer: No for concealed pistols. Except in one's home or fixed place of business, a person may not carry a pistol concealed without a concealed pistol license, and may not carry or place a loaded pistol in a vehicle without one. RCW 9.41.050(1)(a), (2)(a); 9.41.240(2)
| Permitless (constitutional) carry | No for concealed pistols. Except in one's home or fixed place of business, a person may not carry a pistol concealed without a concealed pistol license, and may not carry or place a loaded pistol in a vehicle without one. People 18 to 20 may possess a pistol only at home, at their fixed place of business or on real property they control, unless a listed exception applies. Chapter 9.41 full text: https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.41&full=true |
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| Concealed carry permit | Concealed pistol license (CPL), issued by the city chief of police or county sheriff, who 'shall' issue it within 30 days of application (up to 60 days for applicants without a Washington license/ID or under 90 days' residency) unless the applicant is disqualified, for example by being under 21, ineligible to possess firearms, subject to certain court orders, on bond for a felony, or having an outstanding warrant. Fingerprint-based check for original licenses. Valid five years. Fee: $36 plus FBI charges passed on to the applicant (renewal $32; late renewal penalty $10; replacement $10). No training is required under the current version; under the version effective May 1, 2027, applicants must show completion within the last five years of a certified concealed carry safety training program with live-fire exercises (at least 50 rounds at a range under an instructor), unless exempt. |
| Other states' permits (reciprocity) | Limited. Washington honors another state's license only if that state recognizes Washington's license, does not license people under 21, and requires fingerprint-based criminal and mental health background checks; it applies only to nonresidents, who must follow Washington law. The Attorney General's list (last updated July 10, 2026) recognizes: Idaho (Enhanced Permit only), Kansas (standard license only), Louisiana, Michigan, Montana (enhanced permit only, not the restricted permit for 18-20), North Carolina, North Dakota (Class 1 only), Ohio, South Dakota (Unrestricted Enhanced and Gold permits only), and Utah (not the Provisional permit). Statute: https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.41.073 Source: RCW 9.41.073 |
| Where guns are banned | Main places (RCW 9.41.300(1)): restricted areas of jails and law enforcement facilities; court areas of buildings used for court proceedings; restricted areas of public mental health facilities; areas of bars and other establishments off-limits to people under 21; restricted areas of commercial airports; and, under newer subsections, the premises of public libraries, accredited zoos or aquariums, and transit stations and facilities. Also banned: K-12 school premises, school transportation and school board meetings; licensed child care centers; ballot counting centers, voting centers, student engagement hubs and county elections offices; open carry at permitted demonstrations; open carry on state capitol grounds and certain municipal buildings. The state preempts the field of firearms regulation, with limited local exceptions. School premises: https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.41.280 ; voting facilities: https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.41.284 . Exceptions (for example CPL holders checking a firearm at a jail) apply under RCW 9.41.300(7)-(9). |
| Guns in your car | Without a concealed pistol license, a person may not carry or place a loaded pistol in any vehicle. A CPL holder may have a loaded pistol in a vehicle only if it is on the person, the licensee stays in the vehicle, or the licensee is away and the pistol is locked inside and concealed from view. Anyone 18 or older leaving an unloaded pistol in a vehicle must lock it inside, concealed from view. Carrying a rifle or shotgun with a cartridge in the chamber in a motor vehicle or off-road vehicle is a misdemeanor, with exceptions (for example on-duty officers and certain disability permits). Loaded long guns: https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=77.15.460 Source: RCW 9.41.050(2)-(3); 77.15.460 |
More Washington gun laws
- Open Carry in Washington
- Buying a Gun in Washington
- Red Flag Law and Weapon Limits in Washington
- All Washington gun laws rules
FAQ
Is Washington a constitutional carry state?
No for concealed pistols. Except in one's home or fixed place of business, a person may not carry a pistol concealed without a concealed pistol license, and may not carry or place a loaded pistol in a vehicle without one. People 18 to 20 may possess a pistol only at home, at their fixed place of business or on real property they control, unless a listed exception applies.
How do you get a concealed carry permit in Washington?
Concealed pistol license (CPL), issued by the city chief of police or county sheriff, who 'shall' issue it within 30 days of application (up to 60 days for applicants without a Washington license/ID or under 90 days' residency) unless the applicant is disqualified, for example by being under 21, ineligible to possess firearms, subject to certain court orders, on bond for a felony, or having an outstanding warrant. Fingerprint-based check for original licenses. Valid five years. Fee: $36 plus FBI charges passed on to the applicant (renewal $32; late renewal penalty $10; replacement $10). No training is required under the current version; under the version effective May 1, 2027, applicants must show completion within the last five years of a certified concealed carry safety training program with live-fire exercises (at least 50 rounds at a range under an instructor), unless exempt.
Which states' carry permits does Washington honor?
Limited. Washington honors another state's license only if that state recognizes Washington's license, does not license people under 21, and requires fingerprint-based criminal and mental health background checks; it applies only to nonresidents, who must follow Washington law. The Attorney General's list (last updated July 10, 2026) recognizes: Idaho (Enhanced Permit only), Kansas (standard license only), Louisiana, Michigan, Montana (enhanced permit only, not the restricted permit for 18-20), North Carolina, North Dakota (Class 1 only), Ohio, South Dakota (Unrestricted Enhanced and Gold permits only), and Utah (not the Provisional permit).
Where can't you carry a gun in Washington?
Main places (RCW 9.41.300(1)): restricted areas of jails and law enforcement facilities; court areas of buildings used for court proceedings; restricted areas of public mental health facilities; areas of bars and other establishments off-limits to people under 21; restricted areas of commercial airports; and, under newer subsections, the premises of public libraries, accredited zoos or aquariums, and transit stations and facilities. Also banned: K-12 school premises, school transportation and school board meetings; licensed child care centers; ballot counting centers, voting centers, student engagement hubs and county elections offices; open carry at permitted demonstrations; open carry on state capitol grounds and certain municipal buildings. The state preempts the field of firearms regulation, with limited local exceptions.
Can you keep a gun in your car in Washington without a permit?
Without a concealed pistol license, a person may not carry or place a loaded pistol in any vehicle. A CPL holder may have a loaded pistol in a vehicle only if it is on the person, the licensee stays in the vehicle, or the licensee is away and the pistol is locked inside and concealed from view. Anyone 18 or older leaving an unloaded pistol in a vehicle must lock it inside, concealed from view. Carrying a rifle or shotgun with a cartridge in the chamber in a motor vehicle or off-road vehicle is a misdemeanor, with exceptions (for example on-duty officers and certain disability permits).
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.