Illinois Law: Plain-English Guides

Key Illinois facts

Security deposit deadline

If the landlord withholds anything for damage, an itemized statement with estimated or actual repair costs and paid receipts is due within 30 days after the tenant vacates (or possession ends, whichever is later); 765 ILCS 710/1

Eviction notice for unpaid rent

Written demand giving not less than 5 days after service to pay; if unpaid, landlord may end the lease and file for eviction. 735 ILCS 5/9-209

Small claims limit

$10,000, exclusive of interest and costs, for civil actions based on tort or contract for money only. Small claims judges can award money only; Ill. Sup. Ct. R. 281; Illinois Supreme Court approved form instructions SC-I 1802.4 (06/24)

Small estate affidavit

A small estate affidavit can be used to collect personal property when no letters of office are outstanding or planned anywhere and the decedent's personal estate passing by will or intestacy is worth $150,000 or less… 755 ILCS 5/25-1

Cost of a protective order

Free. The clerk may not charge to file, amend, vacate, certify or copy petitions or orders, and the sheriff may not charge to serve them. 750 ILCS 60/202(b)

Minimum wage

$15.00 per hour for workers 18 and older, in effect since January 1, 2025. Workers under 18 who work fewer than 650 hours a year may be paid $13.00 per hour. 820 ILCS 105/4; Illinois Department of Labor, Minimum Wage Law

Final paycheck if fired

At the time of separation if possible, and no later than the next regularly scheduled payday. If the employee asks in writing, the final check must be mailed. 820 ILCS 115/5

Time limit to sue on a debt

10 years for an action on a written contract, such as a signed loan agreement or promissory note. 735 ILCS 5/13-206