Eviction in Jackson County, Michigan
Where eviction cases are filed in Jackson County, what it costs, local rent levels and where to get help — with the official court, county and HUD sources.
Quick facts: eviction in Jackson County
- Eviction court
- 12th Judicial District Court - Civil Division — Michigan District Court (summary proceedings / landlord-tenant) Court page
- Filing fee
- Landlord-tenant filing fees: possession only $55; with a money claim of $600 or less $90 ($55 + $35); $601-$1,750 $110 ($55 + $55); $1,751-$10,000 $130 ($55 + $75); $10,001-$25,000 $215 ($55 + $160). Writ (eviction/seizure) $15. Jury trial $50. 12th District Court Civil Filing Fees (updated 12/11/2024)
- Notice before filing (state law)
- 7 days: written demand for possession (or written notice to quit) for nonpayment of rent before filing Michigan rules
- HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-bedroom (FY2026)
- $1,165/month HUD
- Renter households
- 15,613 (25% of households) Census ACS 2020–2024
Last verified against official sources: 2026-10-28
Where eviction cases are filed in Jackson County
Eviction cases in Jackson County are heard by the 12th Judicial District Court - Civil Division (Michigan District Court (summary proceedings / landlord-tenant)).
- 12th District Court — 312 S Jackson Street, Jackson, MI 49201; Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (closed 11:30 a.m.-noon) · website
Court eviction page · E-filing · Search court records
The 12th District Court hears landlord-tenant disputes. Forms are available from the Civil Division office. Staff can explain procedural matters (documents, filing fees, process servers) but cannot give legal advice.
How much it costs to file an eviction in Jackson County
Landlord-tenant filing fees: possession only $55; with a money claim of $600 or less $90 ($55 + $35); $601-$1,750 $110 ($55 + $55); $1,751-$10,000 $130 ($55 + $75); $10,001-$25,000 $215 ($55 + $160). Writ (eviction/seizure) $15. Jury trial $50.
The court notes civil filing fees are established by court rule (Michigan State Court Administrative Office). Appeal to circuit court: $25 plus taxable costs; a bond and/or escrow may be required.
Source: 12th District Court Civil Filing Fees (updated 12/11/2024)
How eviction cases work locally
| Money claim with eviction | To get a money judgment as part of the eviction, the landlord checks paragraph 12 of the complaint, sets out the claim in detail and pays the additional filing fee. Source: Official source |
|---|
The Michigan eviction process
Michigan state law sets the notice periods and court steps everywhere in the state, including Jackson County:
- Written notice: demand for possession (7 days nonpayment, health hazard/damage; 24 hours drug activity) or notice to quit (e.g., one rental period / 1 month for month-to-month)
- Landlord files a complaint in district court, attaching the notice and written lease (MCR 4.201(B))
- Summons and complaint served (mailed AND served personally, by certified restricted mail, on a household member, or by posting after diligent attempts) at least 3 days before the trial/appearance date
- First hearing (often a pretrial): tenant answers orally or in writing, raises defenses/counterclaims, may demand a jury; if triable issues exist trial is usually set within about 7-14 days; possible 14-28 day stay for pending rental assistance; tenant who fails to appear may be defaulted
- Judgment for possession (and any money judgment); in nonpayment cases, paying the judgment amount plus costs within the time allowed prevents the order of eviction
- Order of Eviction (writ of restitution) may not issue until 10 days after judgment, except immediate issuance in listed cases (e.g., forcible entry, trespass, serious continuing health hazard, drug-activity cases); landlord must request it within 56 days of judgment
- Removal of the tenant and belongings by a court officer, bailiff, or sheriff/deputy executing the order
Full Michigan eviction rules with sources →
Rent in Jackson County
HUD FY2026 Fair Market Rents for the Jackson, MI MSA (the rent levels used for Section 8 vouchers):
| Studio | $838 |
|---|---|
| 1 bedroom | $946 |
| 2 bedrooms | $1,165 |
| 3 bedrooms | $1,534 |
| 4 bedrooms | $1,626 |
Source: HUD Fair Market Rent documentation
Median gross rent in Jackson County: $985/month (Census ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates).
County tenant ordinance
No county-level landlord-tenant ordinance identified; eviction procedure follows state law. City rules, if any, are on city pages.
Eviction help in Jackson County
Free legal help
- Legal Services of South Central Michigan - Jackson Office — Serves Jackson and Hillsdale counties: 540 N. Jackson St., Jackson, MI 49201; (517) 787-6111. Counsel & Advocacy Law Line (phone advice, no representation, under 200% of poverty): 1-888-783-8190 (https://lsscm.org/contact).
Tenant and eviction lawyers in Jackson County
Other Michigan counties
- Eviction in Wayne County (Detroit)
- Eviction in Oakland County (Pontiac, Southfield, Troy)
- Eviction in Macomb County (Warren, Sterling Heights)
- Eviction in Kent County (Grand Rapids)
- Eviction in Washtenaw County (Ann Arbor / Ypsilanti)
- Eviction in Genesee County (Flint)
- Eviction in Ingham County (Lansing / East Lansing / Mason)
- Eviction in Kalamazoo County (Kalamazoo / Portage)
- Eviction in Ottawa County
- Eviction in Saginaw County (Saginaw)
- Eviction in Berrien County
- Eviction in Muskegon County
- Eviction in Calhoun County
Related
- Michigan landlord-tenant law
- How long an eviction takes in Michigan
- Michigan eviction notice periods
- Notice deadline calculator
- How to evict a tenant in Michigan (landlords)
Frequently asked questions
Where do I file an eviction in Jackson County?
How much does it cost to file an eviction in Jackson County?
Where can I get help with an eviction in Jackson County?
What is the fair market rent in Jackson County?
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.