Michigan Privacy, Guests & Animal Rules
Michigan rules on privacy, guests & animals for renters and landlords, with the statute or official page behind each answer. Last verified: 2026-10-23.
Short answer: No landlord-specific statute, but Michigan law is strict. It is a felony to install, place or use in any private place, without the consent of the people entitled to privacy there, a device for observing, recording, transmitting, photographing or eavesdropping. MCL 750.539d; MCL 750.539a; MCL 750.539b
The rules in Michigan
| Cameras & privacy | No landlord-specific statute, but Michigan law is strict. It is a felony to install, place or use in any private place, without the consent of the people entitled to privacy there, a device for observing, recording, transmitting, photographing or eavesdropping. The penalty is up to 2 years and/or $2,000, or up to 5 years for repeat offenses or for distributing the images. A 'private place' is one where a person can reasonably expect to be safe from casual or hostile intrusion or surveillance; places with public access are excluded. Security monitoring in a residence by its owner or principal occupant is allowed unless done for a lewd purpose. Eavesdropping means overhearing or recording private conversation without the permission of ALL participants. Trespassing to conduct surveillance is a misdemeanor. MCL 750.539a: https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-750-539a. Courts have differed on whether a participant may record their own conversation; the all-party definition applies to 'the private discourse of others.' |
|---|---|
| Guests & occupants | No statute — the lease governs guests, occupancy limits and roommates. Michigan's landlord-tenant statutes don't define guests versus tenants or give roommate rights. Occupancy limits may come from local housing codes or the Housing Law of Michigan where it applies. |
| Service & support animals (state law) | Michigan's Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act bars landlords from refusing to rent to, or discriminating in rental terms against, a person because of a disability unrelated to their ability to rent or maintain the property. It also bars discrimination based on use of adaptive devices or aids. Federal Fair Housing Act reasonable-accommodation rules govern emotional support animals, including no pet fees or deposits. State law also makes it a misdemeanor to maliciously harass, injure or interfere with a service animal. No state statute setting housing-specific documentation rules or a misrepresentation penalty was found in the sections checked. MCL 750.502c (public accommodations must permit service animals): https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-750-502c. MCL 750.50a: https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-750-50a. |
Related questions
- Can a landlord put cameras in or around a rental?
- Can a landlord limit overnight guests or roommates?
- Can a landlord deny a service or emotional support animal?
Michigan vs. neighboring states
| State | Cameras & privacy | Guests & occupants | Service & support animals (state law) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan | No landlord-specific statute, but Michigan law is strict. It is a felony to install, place or use in any private place, without the consent of the people entitled to privacy there, a device for observing, recording, transmitting, photographing or eavesdropping. The penalty is up to 2 years and/or $2,000, or up to 5 years for repeat offenses or for distributing the images. A 'private place' is one where a person can reasonably expect to be safe from casual or hostile intrusion or surveillance; places with public access are excluded. Security monitoring in a residence by its owner or principal occupant is allowed unless done for a lewd purpose. Eavesdropping means overhearing or recording private conversation without the permission of ALL participants. Trespassing to conduct surveillance is a misdemeanor. MCL 750.539d; MCL 750.539a; MCL 750.539b | No statute — the lease governs guests, occupancy limits and roommates. Michigan's landlord-tenant statutes don't define guests versus tenants or give roommate rights. MCL 554.139; MCL 554.601-554.616 (checked) | Michigan's Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act bars landlords from refusing to rent to, or discriminating in rental terms against, a person because of a disability unrelated to their ability to rent or maintain the property. It also bars discrimination based on use of adaptive devices or aids. Federal Fair Housing Act reasonable-accommodation rules govern emotional support animals, including no pet fees or deposits. State law also makes it a misdemeanor to maliciously harass, injure or interfere with a service animal. No state statute setting housing-specific documentation rules or a misrepresentation penalty was found in the sections checked. MCL 37.1502(1); MCL 750.50a; MCL 750.502c |
| Indiana | No landlord-specific statute. Peeping into an occupied dwelling of another person, or into an area where people are expected to disrobe (restrooms, baths, showers, dressing rooms), without consent is voyeurism — a Class B misdemeanor, raised to a Level 6 felony when committed by camera. Using a concealed camera to capture an intimate image counts as 'peeping.' A landlord must give reasonable notice before entry, enter only at reasonable times, and may not use entry to harass. IC 35-45-4-5; IC 32-31-5-6(e)–(g) | No guest statute — the lease governs guests and roommates. By statute, a landlord may refuse to rent based on a reasonable occupancy standard; a standard is presumed reasonable if it allows two people per bedroom, does not count infants under one year, and counts a den, library, finished basement, or loft that could reasonably be used for sleeping (unless codes prohibit). Kitchens, dining and living rooms, bathrooms, hallways, and closets need not be counted. IC 32-31-8-7 | Indiana has no statute specific to emotional support animals in rental housing (no state ESA documentation, fee, or misrepresentation rule identified). Indiana's fair housing law prohibits refusing reasonable accommodations in rules, policies, practices, or services needed to give a person with a disability equal opportunity to use a dwelling, which covers assistance-animal requests. A separate chapter defines a service animal as a dog or miniature horse individually trained to work or perform tasks and protects access to public accommodations. IC 22-9.5-5-5; IC 16-32-3-1.5, -2 |
| Ohio | No landlord-specific statute. Criminal laws apply: secretly or surreptitiously recording another person in a place where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy for the purpose of viewing private areas is voyeurism (misdemeanor; felony if the victim is a minor); spying or eavesdropping by trespass or surreptitious invasion of privacy for sexual gratification is also voyeurism. Intercepting oral, wire or electronic communications without being a party or having a party's consent is a fourth-degree felony (one-party consent). Ohio Rev. Code §§ 2907.08, 2933.52 | No statute — lease governs guests, roommates and occupancy limits. Tenants must require persons on the premises with their consent not to disturb neighbors, not to damage the premises, and not to violate drug laws. Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.05(A)(6), (8)-(9) | No Ohio housing statute on emotional support animal documentation or misrepresentation. Refusing a reasonable accommodation needed by a person with a disability to use and enjoy a dwelling is an unlawful discriminatory practice under Ohio's fair-housing law, which applies to assistance animal requests. A separate statute gives people with qualifying disabilities and trainers equal access with assistance dogs in public accommodations and lodging places and bars charging a fee for the dog. Ohio Rev. Code §§ 4112.02(H)(19), 955.43 |
| Wisconsin | No landlord-specific statute. It is a crime (Class A misdemeanor; felony if the victim is a minor) to knowingly install a surveillance device in a private place, or use one to observe there, with intent to observe a nude or partially nude person without consent; a 'private place' is anywhere a person may reasonably expect to be safe from being observed without knowledge and consent, and 'surveillance device' includes a peephole. It is also a crime to enter a common area of a multiunit dwelling and look into a unit for sexual gratification. Wisconsin is a one-party consent state for audio interception. Wis. Stat. 942.08; 968.31(2)(c) | No statute — ch. 704 and ATCP 134 set no statewide occupancy limit and do not define when a guest becomes a tenant; the rental agreement governs, subject to local occupancy codes and fair-housing law (family status is protected under Wis. Stat. 106.50). Wis. Stat. ch. 704; Wis. Admin. Code ch. ATCP 134 (checked) | State fair housing law covers both trained assistance animals and emotional support animals (ESAs: animals that provide emotional support, comfort or companionship but are not trained to perform tasks). A landlord may not refuse to rent, evict, charge extra compensation, or harass because of a disability-related animal. For an ESA, the landlord may request reliable documentation of the disability and the disability-related need for the animal from a licensed health professional; for a trained animal it may request documentation as provided by statute. The tenant is liable for sanitation and damage caused by the animal. The animal may be refused if documentation is not provided, if it would impose an undue burden, or if the specific animal poses a direct threat or would cause substantial damage that cannot be reduced by another accommodation. Misrepresenting a disability or the need for an ESA to obtain housing carries a forfeiture of at least $500 (also for a health professional who misrepresents a patient's need). Wis. Stat. 106.50(1m)(im), (2r)(bg), (2r)(br) |
City rules that may add to state law
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Compare privacy, guests & animals in all 50 states and DC →
Michigan Privacy, Guests & Animal Rules FAQ
Can a landlord put cameras in or around a rental in Michigan?
No landlord-specific statute, but Michigan law is strict. It is a felony to install, place or use in any private place, without the consent of the people entitled to privacy there, a device for observing, recording, transmitting, photographing or eavesdropping. The penalty is up to 2 years and/or $2,000, or up to 5 years for repeat offenses or for distributing the images. A 'private place' is one where a person can reasonably expect to be safe from casual or hostile intrusion or surveillance; places with public access are excluded. Security monitoring in a residence by its owner or principal occupant is allowed unless done for a lewd purpose. Eavesdropping means overhearing or recording private conversation without the permission of ALL participants. Trespassing to conduct surveillance is a misdemeanor. (MCL 750.539d; MCL 750.539a; MCL 750.539b)
Can a landlord limit guests or roommates in Michigan?
No statute — the lease governs guests, occupancy limits and roommates. Michigan's landlord-tenant statutes don't define guests versus tenants or give roommate rights. (MCL 554.139; MCL 554.601-554.616 (checked))
Can a landlord deny a service or emotional support animal in Michigan?
Michigan's Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act bars landlords from refusing to rent to, or discriminating in rental terms against, a person because of a disability unrelated to their ability to rent or maintain the property. It also bars discrimination based on use of adaptive devices or aids. Federal Fair Housing Act reasonable-accommodation rules govern emotional support animals, including no pet fees or deposits. State law also makes it a misdemeanor to maliciously harass, injure or interfere with a service animal. No state statute setting housing-specific documentation rules or a misrepresentation penalty was found in the sections checked. (MCL 37.1502(1); MCL 750.50a; MCL 750.502c)
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.