All Laws Decoded

Hiring a Pedestrian Accident Lawyer in Connecticut

Pedestrian right-of-way rules in Connecticut, the deadline to sue, how lawyers usually charge (contingency fees), how to check a lawyer's license, and free help. We do not recommend or rank lawyers.

What a lawyer costs in Connecticut: fee rules

Rules on contingency feesConnecticut law caps contingency fees in claims for personal injury, wrongful death or property damage at 33 1/3% of the first $300,000, 25% of the next $300,000, 20% of the next $300,000, 15% of the next $300,000, and 10% of any amount over $1,200,000. A client may waive these limits only in a case that is substantially complex, unique or different, after the lawyer explains the limits and the right to seek another lawyer, and only through a written, signed and notarized agreement with a bold-type acknowledgment; even then the total fee cannot exceed 33 1/3% of the amount awarded or received.
If you disagree with a lawyer's billThe Connecticut Bar Association offers low-cost fee mediation or arbitration, but only if both the client and the lawyer agree to use it. The Statewide Grievance Committee can also order a lawyer to take part in fee arbitration.
If a lawyer takes your moneyConnecticut's Client Security Fund may reimburse losses from an attorney's theft, embezzlement or wrongful taking of money or property in the course of an attorney-client relationship or related fiduciary role; in limited circumstances it may cover an attorney's refusal to refund unearned fees paid in advance. Negligence, malpractice and investment losses are not covered. Apply on form JD-GC-15, signed under oath before a notary, with copies of proof of the loss, mailed to the Client Security Fund Committee, 999 Asylum Avenue, Fifth Floor, Hartford, CT 06105.
Pamphlet referenced on the form: http://www.jud.ct.gov/Publications/GC016.pdf

Connecticut rules to know first

Pedestrian right-of-wayPedestrian right of way: at a marked or unmarked crosswalk not controlled by police or signals, drivers must grant the right of way (slowing or stopping) to a pedestrian crossing in the crosswalk, which includes a pedestrian who steps to the curb and signals intent by raising a hand and arm toward traffic, or who moves any part of the body or an extension (such as a cane, stroller or leashed dog) into the crosswalk; drivers may not pass a vehicle stopped for a pedestrian at a crosswalk. Where signals or police control traffic, pedestrians must obey them and may not cross except at a crosswalk, and a pedestrian who has started crossing has the right of way until reaching the other side. Pedestrians may not suddenly step into the path of a vehicle too close to stop. Drivers who violate the crosswalk law can be fined up to $500, but violations are not negligence per se in a civil case.
Fault ruleModified comparative negligence (51% bar). In negligence cases, an injured person can recover if his or her negligence was not greater than the combined negligence of the defendants (including settled or released parties). Damages are reduced by the injured person's percentage of negligence. Each defendant is generally liable only for its proportionate share of damages.
Deadline to sueA lawsuit for personal injury caused by negligence or by reckless or wanton misconduct must be filed within two years from the date the injury is first sustained or discovered (or reasonably should have been discovered), and no more than three years from the date of the act or omission. Other tort claims not covered by that rule (for example, many intentional torts) have three years from the act or omission.

Full Connecticut guide

Find and check a lawyer

Lawyer referral serviceThe Connecticut Bar Association offers Find a Lawyer CT, an online search of lawyers by location and area of practice; the CBA's public page lists no consultation fee or referral phone line. CBA Member Service Center: (860) 223-4400.
Check that the lawyer is licensedThe Connecticut Judicial Branch's Attorney/Firm Look-up, compiled from records of the Superior Court clerk for the Hartford Judicial District and the Statewide Grievance Committee, lets you search by juris number, attorney last name or firm name, and town. Results show whether the license is active, whether it was ever inactive and why, and whether the attorney has been disciplined. The Judicial Branch does not guarantee it is a complete history; for an official licensing and disciplinary history, contact the Statewide Grievance Committee at (860) 296-3848.
Check discipline history or file a complaintGrievance complaints against Connecticut lawyers are reviewed, investigated and decided through the Statewide Grievance Committee (21 members, including 7 non-lawyers) with Statewide Bar Counsel. Use form JD-GC-6, filling out a separate form for each complainant and each attorney (do not name a law firm), and mail the original plus 6 identical copies, with copies of supporting documents, to Statewide Bar Counsel, Statewide Grievance Committee, 999 Asylum Avenue, Fifth Floor, Hartford, CT 06105. It is free to file. Filing does not itself get you reimbursed, though the committee can order restitution in some cases. A lawyer's disciplinary record appears in the Judicial Branch attorney look-up.
Complaint form and instructions: https://www.jud.ct.gov/webforms/forms/gc006.pdf

Free legal help

Free legal aidStatewide Legal Services of Connecticut is the LSC-funded legal aid organization for the state and provides free civil legal help to eligible low-income people. CT Free Legal Answers, run by the Connecticut Bar Association and the ABA, lets low-income residents submit a civil legal question online and get brief advice from a volunteer lawyer.
CBA public page: https://www.ctbar.org/public

All legal help in Connecticut

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.