Hiring a Wills, Trusts or Probate Lawyer in Kentucky
What Kentucky requires for a valid will, when probate applies, how estate lawyers charge, how to check a lawyer's license, and free help. We do not recommend or rank lawyers.
What a lawyer costs in Kentucky: fee rules
| If you disagree with a lawyer's bill | The Kentucky Bar Association offers Legal Fee Arbitration under Supreme Court Rule 3.810 for disputes between a lawyer and client over the fee for particular legal services. It is free, and panel members are unpaid. It is voluntary: either side may start it, and the other side has 20 days to agree. Once both agree, the panel's award is binding and enforceable under KRS 417.180. |
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| If a lawyer takes your money | The KBA Clients' Security Fund, paid for by Kentucky lawyers' dues, provides discretionary partial restitution to clients who lost money through a Kentucky lawyer's dishonesty, fraud or other unethical conduct (such as theft, embezzlement or conversion) within the attorney-client relationship; malpractice losses are not covered. Caps: $50,000 per claim and $150,000 total per attorney (prorated if claims exceed the cap); only actual financial losses are paid. File no later than two years after you knew or should have known of the dishonesty. There is no fee, and no lawyer may charge to file a claim for you. |
Kentucky rules to know first
| Requirements for a valid will | Any person of sound mind and at least 18 may make a will (a parent under 18 may use a will only to name a guardian for a child). The will must be in writing and signed by the testator, or by someone else in the testator's presence and at the testator's direction. Unless the will is entirely in the testator's handwriting, it must be signed or acknowledged in front of at least two credible witnesses, who sign in the presence of the testator and of each other. Electronic wills are also recognized for wills signed on or after July 15, 2026, if signed by the testator and by two witnesses who are Kentucky residents physically located in Kentucky (KRS 394.706, 394.715). Source: KRS 394.020, 394.030, 394.040 |
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| Small estate affidavit | Kentucky has no small estate affidavit. Instead, the surviving spouse (or, if there is none, the surviving children) may ask the District Court to set apart up to $30,000 of personal property or money as exempt. If that exemption, together with preferred claims paid, equals or exceeds the estate's distributable assets, the court may dispense with administration and order the assets transferred. Before the exemption is set apart, the surviving spouse may petition for an order allowing withdrawal of up to $2,500 of the estate's money from a bank (KRS 391.030(2)). Source: KRS 391.030, 395.455 |
| How probate works | File a petition in District Court to probate the will and/or appoint an executor or administrator (form AOC-805). The personal representative qualifies by oath and, if the court orders it, a bond. An inventory must be filed within 90 days of qualifying; it is filed under seal and a copy goes to the Department of Revenue. Creditors present their claims, and the representative may distribute the estate six months after qualifying. The estate is closed by a periodic or final settlement (or an informal final settlement where allowed), after which the representative can be discharged. |
Find and check a lawyer
| Lawyer referral service | The Kentucky Bar Association does not run a referral service; as a public service it lists regional lawyer referral services that are "not affiliated with the Kentucky Bar Association": Central Kentucky Lawyer Referral Service, (859) 225-8644, weekdays 9 a.m.-4 p.m. (Bourbon, Clark, Fayette, Franklin, Jessamine, Madison, Scott and Woodford counties); Kentucky Lawyer Referral Service, (502) 583-1801, weekdays 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Jefferson and surrounding counties, plus several southern Indiana counties); and Northern Kentucky Bar Association Lawyer Referral Services, (859) 781-1525 (Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, Owen and Pendleton counties). The KBA also offers a Directory of Kentucky Attorneys. |
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| Check that the lawyer is licensed | The Kentucky Bar Association's Find a Lawyer page (Directory of Kentucky Attorneys) lets the public search for Kentucky attorneys; the KBA also posts a list of currently suspended and disbarred lawyers. |
| Check discipline history or file a complaint | Complaints about Kentucky lawyers go to the KBA's Office of Bar Counsel on its sworn complaint form, which must have a notarized signature; complaints cannot be submitted by phone, email or fax. Use one form per attorney (not a firm), state specifically what the lawyer did or failed to do, list witnesses, and attach copies (not originals) of documents. Complaints are first reviewed to see whether they allege an investigable ethics violation; the complainant is a witness, not a party, and the matter is confidential at this stage under SCR 3.150. To have a form mailed, call (502) 564-3795 ext. 723. Kentucky Bar Association: 514 W. Main St., Frankfort, KY 40601. Attorney discipline: https://kybar.org/For-Members/Office-of-Bar-Counsel/Attorney-Discipline |
Free legal help
| Free legal aid | Kentucky's LSC-funded legal aid organizations give free civil legal help to eligible low-income people by region: Appalachian Research and Defense Fund of Kentucky (AppalReD), Kentucky Legal Aid, Legal Aid of the Bluegrass and Legal Aid Society (Louisville). The Kentucky Bar Association notes, "If you cannot afford an attorney, a legal aid program may be able to help." |
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All legal help in Kentucky · Do I need a lawyer?
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.