Hiring a Criminal Defense Lawyer in Oregon
How criminal defense lawyers in Oregon charge, your right to a court-appointed lawyer, how bail works, how to check a lawyer's license, and free help. We do not recommend or rank lawyers.
What a lawyer costs in Oregon: fee rules
| Rules on contingency fees | Oregon Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5 prohibits illegal or clearly excessive fees, listing whether a fee is fixed or contingent among the reasonableness factors. Rule 1.5(c) bars fees in domestic relations matters contingent on securing a divorce or on the amount of spousal or child support or a property settlement, and contingent fees for defending a criminal case. |
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| If you disagree with a lawyer's bill | The Oregon State Bar's Board of Governors voted to sunset its Fee Dispute Resolution Program effective September 25, 2026, so the program is no longer available. The bar points to its Client Security Fund for losses caused by dishonest conduct and notes that small claims court may be an option for fee disputes of $10,000 or less. |
| If a lawyer takes your money | The Oregon State Bar's Client Security Fund may reimburse money or property taken through dishonest conduct by an Oregon lawyer or licensed paralegal while providing legal services or acting as a fiduciary. It does not cover negligence or malpractice, business or investment dealings (including loans), interest, or losses paid by insurance or bonds. Generally the lawyer must have been convicted of a crime or be subject to a civil judgment (for losses of $5,000 or less, disbarment, suspension, reprimand or resignation also qualifies), and you must have tried unsuccessfully to recover; awards are discretionary. The maximum award is $100,000 for misconduct on or after January 1, 2022 ($50,000 for earlier conduct), and no more than the fees paid or money received. Claims must be filed within two years of the latest of the conviction, judgment, discipline or resignation, or when you knew or should have known of the loss, and never more than six years after the loss. Apply online or mail the signed application to Oregon State Bar, PO Box 231935, Tigard, OR 97281; a lawyer is not required. |
Oregon rules to know first
| Getting a court-appointed lawyer | Public defense is administered by the Oregon Public Defense Commission. A person is financially eligible for appointed counsel if the person is financially unable to retain adequate counsel without substantial hardship in providing basic economic necessities to the person or the person's dependents, under standards set by the commission. Eligibility is determined by the court from a detailed financial statement (on a commission-specified form) disclosing assets, liabilities, income and dependents; eligibility verification and screening personnel may assist the courts. If the court finds the person can pay all or part of the costs of the eligibility determination and appointed counsel, it may enter a limited judgment requiring payment of what the person can pay without substantial hardship; failure to pay is not grounds for contempt or for counsel to withdraw. |
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| Bail and release before trial | A magistrate makes a release decision at arraignment or other first appearance, giving priority to the primary release criteria and imposing the least onerous condition reasonably likely to ensure the safety of the public and the victim and the person's appearance. Eligible persons are released on personal recognizance unless the release criteria require otherwise; if not, the magistrate considers conditional release, then security release. A requested release hearing must be held within 48 hours of arraignment (and no later than five days unless the defendant consents). For murder, aggravated murder or treason, release is denied when the proof is evident or the presumption strong that the person is guilty. For violent felonies, release is denied if the court finds probable cause and, by clear and convincing evidence, a danger of physical injury or sexual victimization to the victim or public; the defendant may request a hearing at arraignment, held within five days. For security release, the magistrate sets a security amount that will reasonably assure appearance; the defendant may deposit 10 percent of the security amount (at least $25), of which 85 percent is returned at discharge and 15 percent retained as costs, or post property or sureties worth double the security amount. Source: ORS 135.240, 135.245, 135.265 |
| Felony classes and sentences | Oregon classifies felonies as Class A, B and C (murder and aggravated murder are separately punished). The maximum term of an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment is: Class A felony, 20 years; Class B felony, 10 years; Class C felony, 5 years. Maximum fines: $500,000 for murder or aggravated murder; $375,000 for a Class A felony; $250,000 for a Class B felony; $125,000 for a Class C felony. Actual felony sentences are also governed by the sentencing guidelines grid. Source: ORS 161.605, 161.625(1) |
Find and check a lawyer
| Lawyer referral service | The Oregon State Bar's Legal Referral Service refers you to a lawyer near you (or near where help is needed) who may be able to help. Use the online referral request form or call 503-684-3763 (toll-free in Oregon 800-452-7636); staff work remotely and do not accept walk-ins. You must contact the lawyer within two business days to schedule an initial consultation of up to 30 minutes for a maximum fee of $50; additional fees are arranged directly with the lawyer. Participating attorneys charge for their services; the service does not offer free or pro bono attorneys. The bar's Modest Means Program offers reduced rates to eligible moderate-income Oregonians. |
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| Check that the lawyer is licensed | The Oregon State Bar's Licensee Directory can be searched by last name, first name, bar number or city (including previous names). The bar describes it as a convenience for finding licensees' contact information, not a complete listing; the Client Assistance Office says it also includes disciplinary history. A Good Standing Certificate can be ordered from the bar. Help: (503) 620-0222 x0, (800) 452-8260 x0 or info@osbar.org. |
| Check discipline history or file a complaint | The Oregon State Bar's Client Assistance Office (CAO) reviews all complaints about lawyer and licensed paralegal conduct. Submit online with the ethics complaint form or mail a written complaint (no particular form required; send copies, not originals, on one side of each page) to Oregon State Bar, PO Box 231935, Tigard, OR 97281. The CAO sends a copy to the lawyer and gives you a copy of any written response; it dismisses complaints without enough basis or refers them to Disciplinary Counsel's Office for investigation, after which the State Professional Responsibility Board may dismiss, admonish or authorize formal charges. All documents the bar receives are considered public records. Disciplinary history is shown in the Licensee Directory, and records can be requested through the bar's public records portal. Phone: (503) 620-0222 or (800) 452-8260. |
Free legal help
| Free legal aid | The Oregon Judicial Department's Get Help page points people to Oregon Law Help for free legal information and help finding free or low-cost lawyers, and notes that many courts have family law facilitators who give free information and assistance to self-represented people in family law cases. LSC lists Legal Aid Services of Oregon as its Oregon grantee. LSC grantee list: https://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/our-grantees |
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All legal help in Oregon · Background guide
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.