Hiring a Slip and Fall Lawyer in South Dakota
Who is responsible for a fall in South Dakota, the deadline to sue and the shorter deadline for falls on city property, how lawyers usually charge (contingency fees), how to check a lawyer's license, and free help. We do not recommend or rank lawyers.
What a lawyer costs in South Dakota: fee rules
| Rules on contingency fees | Under South Dakota Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5(c) (appendix to SDCL ch. 16-18), a contingent fee agreement must be in writing signed by the client and state how the fee is determined, including the percentage(s) for settlement, trial or appeal; litigation and other expenses deducted from the recovery; and whether expenses are deducted before or after the fee is calculated. It must clearly notify the client of potential expenses the client owes whether or not the client prevails, and at the end the lawyer must give a written statement of the outcome and, if there is a recovery, the remittance and how it was determined. Rule 1.5(d) bars fees in domestic relations matters contingent on securing a divorce or on the amount of alimony, support or property settlement, and contingent fees for defending a criminal case. |
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South Dakota rules to know first
| Property owner's duty | Trespassers: by statute, a person with a possessory interest in land (owner, lessee or occupant) owes no duty of care to a trespasser and is not liable for a trespasser's injuries, except: intentional injury (including entrapment) that is not legally justified; injury to a child 13 or younger from a dangerous artificial condition when the listed conditions are met; harm where trespassers consistently intrude on a limited area and the possessor fails to use reasonable care in dangerous activities or to warn of a hidden deadly artificial condition; and similar harm to a known trespasser. The duties owed to invited guests and other lawful visitors come from court decisions, which were not reviewed here. |
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| Claims against a city or county | No lawsuit for personal injury, property damage or death caused by a public entity (the State, a county, city, school district or other public entity) or its employees may be maintained unless written notice of the time, place and cause of the injury is given within 180 days after the injury. For a city, notice goes to the mayor or city finance officer; for a county, to the county auditor; for a school district, to the superintendent; for other public entities, to the chief executive officer or secretary of the governing board. A court may allow late notice for a minor or incapacitated person if applied for within two years. The notice requirement does not extend the time to sue. Source: SDCL 3-21-2, 3-21-3, 3-21-4 |
| Fault rule | South Dakota uses a "slight negligence" comparison rather than a percentage bar. An injured person's contributory negligence does not bar recovery if it was slight in comparison with the defendant's negligence; damages are then reduced in proportion to the injured person's negligence. If the injured person's negligence was more than slight in comparison, recovery is barred. The jury decides this without being told any percentage of fault found by special question. Source: S.D. Codified Laws § 20-9-2 |
| Deadline to sue | Three years for an action for personal injury. Libel, slander, assault, battery and false imprisonment have a two-year deadline. |
Find and check a lawyer
| Lawyer referral service | The State Bar of South Dakota Lawyer Referral Service is a public service to help you find a qualified, local lawyer. Participating lawyers give you a consultation covering the nature of your legal issue, possible options, and the costs of hiring an attorney. Call (800) 952-2333 or request a referral online. The service confirms participating attorneys are active members in good standing but does not evaluate or endorse their qualifications for any practice area. |
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| Check discipline history or file a complaint | Complaints about South Dakota lawyers go to the Disciplinary Board of the State Bar of South Dakota. Send a signed letter fully describing the facts and all sources of information, with names, dates, addresses and supporting documents, to Disciplinary Board, The State Bar of South Dakota, 111 W Capitol Ave. #1, Pierre, SD 57501 (605-224-7554). Simple matters are investigated by a Board member by correspondence and complicated ones by an investigator. The Board dismisses complaints where the lawyer did no wrong, may issue a private reprimand for less serious wrongdoing, and reports serious matters to the Supreme Court; discipline ranges from private reprimand to disbarment. Proceedings are confidential until the Board files formal charges, and losses cannot be recovered through discipline. Filing address: https://www.statebarofsouthdakota.com/reporting-professional-misconduct-2/ |
Free legal help
| Free legal aid | Free civil legal aid for low-income South Dakotans is provided by two LSC-funded programs: Dakota Plains Legal Services and East River Legal Services (per the Legal Services Corporation's grantee list). The North Dakota courts' Finding a Lawyer page also describes Dakota Plains Legal Services as providing free legal help to low-income individuals, older Americans and veterans across South Dakota and North Dakota, including tribal court matters. DPLS description: https://www.ndcourts.gov/legal-self-help/finding-a-lawyer |
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All legal help in South Dakota
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.