Hiring a Criminal Defense Lawyer in Utah
How criminal defense lawyers in Utah charge, your right to a court-appointed lawyer, how bail works, how to check a lawyer's license, and free help. We do not recommend or rank lawyers.
What a lawyer costs in Utah: fee rules
| Rules on contingency fees | Under Utah Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5(c) (Supreme Court Rules of Professional Practice, Rule 3-1.5), a contingent fee agreement must be in a writing signed by the client stating how the fee is determined, including the percentage(s) for settlement, trial or appeal; litigation and other expenses deducted from the recovery; and whether expenses are deducted before or after the fee is calculated. It must clearly notify the client of expenses owed whether or not the client prevails, and at the end the lawyer must give a written statement of the outcome and, if there is a recovery, the remittance and how it was determined. Rule 1.5(d) bars fees in domestic relations matters contingent on securing a divorce or on the amount of alimony, support or property settlement, and contingent fees for defending a criminal case. |
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| If you disagree with a lawyer's bill | The Utah State Bar's Fee Dispute Resolution Program handles fee disputes between clients and attorneys practicing in Utah, by mediation or binding arbitration. Participation is voluntary; the bar cannot force either side into binding arbitration, and both attorney and client must sign the petition. Binding arbitration has a $10.00 filing fee, and the decision is final except on narrow grounds. Disputes under $10,000 are heard by one lawyer, though for amounts between $7,500 and $10,000 the petitioner may choose a three-member panel. Mail the notarized Fee Dispute Petition Form and Agreement Form, marked "personal and confidential," to Utah State Bar Fee Dispute, 645 South 200 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111; questions: feearbitration@utahbar.org. |
| If a lawyer takes your money | The Utah State Bar's Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection reimburses losses caused by the dishonest conduct of lawyers and licensed paralegal practitioners licensed in Utah, arising from a lawyer-client, LPP-client or fiduciary relationship. Assigned claims, third-party claims and certain Ponzi or pyramid-scheme investment losses are excluded. File within one year after the date of the final order of discipline, the lawyer's death, or the order of disability; procedures and the claim form are in Rule 4-911. |
Utah rules to know first
| Getting a court-appointed lawyer | A court shall find an individual indigent if the individual has an income level at or below 150% of the United States poverty level, or has insufficient income or other means to pay for legal counsel and the necessary expenses of representation without depriving the individual or the individual's family of food, shelter, clothing, or other necessities, considering property, debts, dependents, the probable expense of defending the case, and other relevant factors. An individual who transferred or disposed of assets after the offense in order to become eligible may not be found indigent. The court may rely on an affidavit of indigency and may make a finding of indigency at any time; inability to submit the affidavit does not prevent a finding or the appointment of an indigent defense service provider. |
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| Bail and release before trial | An individual charged with or arrested for a criminal offense shall be admitted to bail as a matter of right, except when charged with a capital felony with substantial evidence to support the charge; a felony committed while on parole, probation, or bail for a previous felony; a felony where the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the individual would be a substantial danger to others or the community, or is likely to flee; a felony where the individual violated a material condition of release while previously on bail; and certain domestic violence and impaired-driving offenses described in the statute. Not being lawfully present in the United States creates a rebuttable presumption of flight risk. When issuing an arrest warrant or finding probable cause, a magistrate issues a temporary pretrial status order releasing the individual on recognizance, setting conditions, or ordering detention; detention is required for an individual arrested for a felony committed while on felony parole, probation or pretrial release who is or would be a habitual offender. A pretrial status order is issued at the first appearance. Conditions must be reasonably available and reasonably ensure appearance, the safety of witnesses, victims and the public, and that the individual will not obstruct justice. If a financial condition (other than an unsecured bond) is necessary, the magistrate or judge refers to the statutory financial condition schedule and considers the individual's risk of failing to appear and ability to pay, setting a single amount per case. Official Utah Code PDF of Title 77, version effective 7/1/2026. |
| Felony classes and sentences | Utah grades felonies as capital felonies and felonies of the first, second and third degree. Capital felony (offender 18 or older): death; an indeterminate prison term of not less than 25 years that may be for life; or life in prison without parole (death and life without parole do not apply to an offender under 18 at the time of the offense sentenced on or after May 10, 2016). Indeterminate prison terms, unless the statute provides otherwise: first degree, not less than five years and which may be for life; second degree, not less than one year nor more than 15 years; third degree, not to exceed five years. Maximum fines: $10,000 for a first or second degree felony; $5,000 for a third degree felony (or greater amounts specifically authorized by statute). Official Utah Code PDF of Title 76, version effective 7/1/2026. The PDF marks § 76-3-203 as 'Superseded 1/1/2027'. |
Find and check a lawyer
| Lawyer referral service | The Utah State Bar's Get Legal Help page points the public to LicensedLawyer, to learn about licensed Utah lawyers in good standing, and to the Utah State Bar's Modest Means Lawyer Referral Program for reduced-rate help (income qualification required). Source: Utah State Bar, Get Legal Help |
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| Check that the lawyer is licensed | Utah's Office of Professional Conduct points the public to the Utah State Bar's Licensed Lawyer website (licensedlawyer.org) to look up Utah lawyers; its online complaint form also includes a Search Attorney Database tool. |
| Check discipline history or file a complaint | The Utah Office of Professional Conduct (OPC), charged by the Utah Supreme Court with investigating possible grounds for discipline of lawyers and licensed paralegal practitioners, is no longer part of the Utah State Bar. File a complaint with the OPC's online form, or print the fillable form and mail it. An OPC attorney reviews it and investigates if it suggests rule violations; typical timelines for cases not dismissed are about 150 days for initial investigation, 120 days for follow-up, and 90 days for the screening panel. The information you provide is shared with the lawyer; anonymous complaints and complaints against a whole firm are not accepted, and a filed complaint cannot be withdrawn. The process does not provide reimbursement. Public discipline can be searched in the OPC's Attorney Public Discipline list. Public discipline: https://www.opcutah.org/lawyer-public-discipline/ |
Free legal help
| Free legal aid | The Utah State Courts' Self-Help Center provides free legal help to people without a lawyer: staff attorneys answer questions about the law, court process and options, help with court forms, and give information about legal aid, pro bono and low-cost services and lawyer referral (they cannot give legal advice or represent you). Contact it by email at selfhelp@utcourts.gov or the toll-free help line 888-683-0009 (Monday-Friday, 11:00 am-5:00 pm). Utah Legal Services provides civil legal aid without cost to people who cannot afford a lawyer (apply online), and LSC lists it as its Utah grantee. Utah Legal Services: https://www.utahlegalservices.org/; LSC grantee list: https://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/our-grantees |
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All legal help in Utah · Background guide
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.