Hiring a Criminal Defense Lawyer in Washington
How criminal defense lawyers in Washington charge, your right to a court-appointed lawyer, how bail works, how to check a lawyer's license, and free help. We do not recommend or rank lawyers.
What a lawyer costs in Washington: fee rules
| Rules on contingency fees | Under Washington RPC 1.5(c), a contingent fee agreement must be in a writing signed by the client and must state how the fee is determined, including the percentage(s) for settlement, trial or appeal; litigation and other expenses deducted from the recovery; and whether expenses are deducted before or after the fee is calculated, clearly notifying the client of expenses owed whether or not the client prevails. At the end, the lawyer must give a written statement of the outcome and, if there is a recovery, the remittance and how it was determined. Where all or part of a recovery is paid in the future, the percentage fee is paid only as the client receives the amounts, or applied to the actual cost of the settlement or award to the defendant. RPC 1.5(d) bars fees in domestic relations matters contingent on securing a dissolution or annulment or on the amount of maintenance, support or property settlement, and contingent fees for defending a criminal case. |
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| If you disagree with a lawyer's bill | The Washington State Bar Association does not resolve fee disputes. It refers people to Resolution Washington and to the Washington State Dispute Resolution Centers listed by the courts. |
| If a lawyer takes your money | The WSBA's Client Protection Fund, overseen by the Client Protection Board, aims to relieve or mitigate a client's financial loss caused by a licensed legal professional's dishonesty or failure to account for money or property entrusted in connection with their law practice. Complete the Application Form (English or Spanish) and email it with supporting documents to cpfund@wsba.org; the CPF Procedures document is linked on the page. |
Washington rules to know first
| Getting a court-appointed lawyer | A person is indigent if he or she receives listed public assistance (such as TANF, aged/blind/disabled assistance, Medicaid, SSI, food stamps or refugee resettlement benefits), is involuntarily committed to a public mental health facility, has an annual income after taxes of one hundred twenty-five percent or less of the current federally established poverty level, or has available funds insufficient to pay any amount for counsel. A person who cannot pay the full anticipated cost of counsel but can pay part is 'indigent and able to contribute.' The court or its designee determines indigency at the first contact or as soon as feasible, using a form prescribed by the Office of Public Defense; the ability to post bond or the resources of friends or relatives (other than a non-victim spouse) cannot by themselves bar appointment, and information provided is confidential from the prosecution in the pending case. A person who is indigent and able to contribute must sign a promissory note for the contribution; the statute sets no specific fee. Determination: https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=10.101.020 |
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| Bail and release before trial | If probable cause has not been found, the accused shall be released without conditions. Any person, other than a person charged with a capital offense, shall at the preliminary appearance be ordered released on personal recognizance pending trial unless the court determines that recognizance will not reasonably assure appearance, or there is shown a likely danger that the accused will commit a violent crime, or intimidate or threaten a witness, victim or court employee, tamper with evidence, or violate a protection, no-contact or restraining order. If the court finds the accused is not likely to appear, it must impose the least restrictive conditions that will reasonably assure appearance (such as supervision, travel restrictions, an unsecured bond, a bond with a cash deposit of not more than 10 percent of the bond amount, a surety bond or cash, or electronic monitoring). If the court requires a secured or unsecured bond, it must consider the accused's financial resources. Factors include history of response to legal process, employment and education, family ties, reputation and mental condition, length of residence, criminal record, community members willing to vouch for the accused, and the nature of the charge. On a showing of substantial danger, a bond conditioned on compliance may be imposed only if no less restrictive condition would reasonably assure community safety. |
| Felony classes and sentences | Washington grades felonies as class A, B and C (unless a different maximum is set by a specific statute). Class A felony: confinement in a state correctional institution for a term of life imprisonment, a fine of up to $50,000, or both. Class B felony: up to 10 years, a fine of up to $20,000, or both. Class C felony: up to 5 years, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. These maximums apply to crimes committed on or after July 1, 1984; actual sentences within the maximum are set under the Sentencing Reform Act. Source: RCW 9A.20.021(1) |
Find and check a lawyer
| Lawyer referral service | The Washington State Bar Association does not provide referrals to private attorneys. It points the public to local county bar association referral services in Clark, King, San Juan (by email request), Snohomish and Tacoma-Pierce Counties, and to the American Bar Association's lawyer referral directory. |
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| Check that the lawyer is licensed | The Washington State Bar Association's Legal Directory lets anyone search currently licensed Washington lawyers (and limited practice officers and limited license legal technicians) for contact, license and discipline information. It shows license status and type (such as Active, Inactive, Suspended or Disbarred), email and phone, city, county and zip, and discipline notices on the profile; it does not show admission date or full street address. Practice details are voluntary and may be incomplete. |
| Check discipline history or file a complaint | The Washington State Bar Association reviews complaints (grievances) about a lawyer's ethical conduct. File online with the E-Grievance Form or print the Grievance Form and mail it to Washington State Bar Association, 1325 Fourth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98101-2539; questions to intake@wsba.org or 800-945-9722 (206-443-9722 local). The WSBA suggests reading its guide 'Lawyer Discipline in Washington' and the grievance FAQ first. For help reestablishing communication or getting your client file, use the Request for Assistance Form instead. Discipline notices appear on lawyers' Legal Directory profiles. Online grievance form: https://onlinegrievance.wsba.org/ |
Free legal help
| Free legal aid | CLEAR (Coordinated Legal Education, Advice and Referral), run by the Northwest Justice Project, is a legal advice and referral hotline for low-income Washington residents with civil legal problems (incomes at or below 125% of the poverty line). Outside King County, call 1-888-201-1014 weekdays 9:15 am-12:15 pm; King County residents call 2-1-1 (weekdays 8:00 am-6:00 pm). Seniors 60+ can call CLEAR*Sr at 1-888-387-7111. Court-affiliated self-help centers also offer free, limited legal services to self-represented litigants. LSC lists the Northwest Justice Project as its Washington grantee. LSC grantee list: https://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/our-grantees |
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All legal help in Washington · Background guide
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.