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Pennsylvania Law: Plain-English Guides

The rules people search for most in Pennsylvania — renting, small claims, wills and probate, protective orders, work and pay, and debt — each linked to the statute or official source.

Key Pennsylvania facts

Security deposit deadline
30 days after the lease ends or the tenant surrenders the premises (whichever comes first). Act § 512(a) (68 P.S. § 250.512(a))
Small claims limit
$12,000, exclusive of interest and costs, for contract (assumpsit) and tort (trespass) claims and government fines and penalties. 42 Pa.C.S. 1515(a)(3)
Small estate affidavit
Pennsylvania has no general small estate affidavit. Instead, certain assets may be paid directly to family without letters: an employer may pay up to $10,000 in wages or employee benefits; 20 Pa.C.S. § 3101
Cost of a protective order
There is no cost to file. Petitioners cannot be charged any fees for filing, issuing, serving, modifying or withdrawing a PFA, or for appeals. 23 Pa.C.S. § 6106(b)-(c); UJS Protection Orders page
Minimum wage
$7.25 per hour, the same as the federal minimum wage. No increase is scheduled. Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act of 1968 (43 P.S. § 333.101 et seq.)
Final paycheck if fired
Due no later than the next regular payday on which the wages would otherwise be paid. If the employee asks, the employer must send it by certified mail. Wage Payment and Collection Law, § 5(a) (43 P.S. § 260.5)
Time limit to sue on a debt
4 years for an action on a contract, obligation or liability founded on a writing. A written instrument under seal has a 20-year limit. 42 Pa.C.S. 5525(a)(8); 5529(b)(1)

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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.