All Laws Decoded

Dog Bite Liability in Illinois

Whether a dog owner in Illinois is automatically liable for a bite, and the deadline to file a claim.

Short answer: Strict liability. If a dog or other animal, without provocation, attacks, attempts to attack or injures a person who is behaving peaceably in a place where he or she may lawfully be, the owner is liable for the full amount of the injury. 510 ILCS 5/16

Dog bitesStrict liability. If a dog or other animal, without provocation, attacks, attempts to attack or injures a person who is behaving peaceably in a place where he or she may lawfully be, the owner is liable for the full amount of the injury.
Deadline to sue for an injuryA lawsuit for injury to the person (and for false imprisonment or malicious prosecution) must be filed within 2 years after the cause of action accrued. Claims for damages from first degree murder or a Class X felony, where the perpetrator is convicted, are excluded from this limit.

More Illinois personal injury & wrongful death

FAQ

Is a dog owner liable for a dog bite in Illinois?
Strict liability. If a dog or other animal, without provocation, attacks, attempts to attack or injures a person who is behaving peaceably in a place where he or she may lawfully be, the owner is liable for the full amount of the injury.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in Illinois?
A lawsuit for injury to the person (and for false imprisonment or malicious prosecution) must be filed within 2 years after the cause of action accrued. Claims for damages from first degree murder or a Class X felony, where the perpetrator is convicted, are excluded from this limit.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.