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Medical Malpractice Rules in North Carolina

The deadline to file a medical malpractice claim in North Carolina, the discovery rule, and caps on damages.

Short answer: Three years from the defendant's last act giving rise to the claim. If the injury was not readily apparent and is discovered (or reasonably should have been) two or more years after that act, suit may be filed within one year after discovery, but never less than three years nor more than… N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 1-15(c), 1-52

Medical malpractice deadlineThree years from the defendant's last act giving rise to the claim. If the injury was not readily apparent and is discovered (or reasonably should have been) two or more years after that act, suit may be filed within one year after discovery, but never less than three years nor more than four years after the last act. For a foreign object with no therapeutic or diagnostic purpose left in the body, suit may be filed within one year after discovery, but no more than 10 years after the last act.
Medical malpractice capsYes. Total noneconomic damages against all defendants in a medical malpractice action were capped at $500,000, and the cap is reset every three years (starting January 1, 2014) for inflation by the Office of State Budget and Management. There is no cap if the plaintiff suffered disfigurement, loss of use of part of the body, permanent injury or death and the defendant acted with reckless disregard, gross negligence, fraud, intent or malice. The jury is not told about the cap.
The current inflation-adjusted amount is published as an editor's note by the Revisor of Statutes; it was not shown on the page reviewed.

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FAQ

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in North Carolina?
Three years from the defendant's last act giving rise to the claim. If the injury was not readily apparent and is discovered (or reasonably should have been) two or more years after that act, suit may be filed within one year after discovery, but never less than three years nor more than four years after the last act. For a foreign object with no therapeutic or diagnostic purpose left in the body, suit may be filed within one year after discovery, but no more than 10 years after the last act.
Is there a cap on medical malpractice damages in North Carolina?
Yes. Total noneconomic damages against all defendants in a medical malpractice action were capped at $500,000, and the cap is reset every three years (starting January 1, 2014) for inflation by the Office of State Budget and Management. There is no cap if the plaintiff suffered disfigurement, loss of use of part of the body, permanent injury or death and the defendant acted with reckless disregard, gross negligence, fraud, intent or malice. The jury is not told about the cap.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.