Wrongful Death Lawsuits in Pennsylvania
Who can bring a wrongful death claim in Pennsylvania, the deadline to file, and any limits on damages.
Short answer: The personal representative of the person who died brings the action, for the benefit of the spouse, children or parents. 42 Pa.C.S. § 8301; Pa.R.C.P. No. 2202
| Who can sue for wrongful death | The personal representative of the person who died brings the action, for the benefit of the spouse, children or parents. If no wrongful death action has been filed within six months after the death, the personal representative or any person entitled to recover may file it as trustee for everyone entitled to share. Damages are divided among the spouse, children or parents in the shares they would inherit without a will, and are not subject to the person's creditors. If none of those relatives exists, the personal representative may sue only for hospital, medical, funeral and estate administration expenses. Rule 2202: https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/231/chapter2200/s2202.html |
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| Wrongful death deadline | Two years for an action for the death of an individual caused by the wrongful act or negligence of another. For wrongful death or survival claims based on medical malpractice, the action must be filed within two years after the death, unless the cause of death was misrepresented or fraudulently concealed. |
| Damage caps | No statute capping compensatory damages in ordinary personal injury cases between private parties was found. Damages caps apply to claims against Commonwealth agencies and local agencies (see government claims). Source: 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 8528, 8553 |
More Pennsylvania personal injury & wrongful death
- Deadlines to File an Injury Lawsuit in Pennsylvania
- Medical Malpractice Rules in Pennsylvania
- Car Accident Claims in Pennsylvania
- Dog Bite Liability in Pennsylvania
- Sidewalk and Public Property Falls in Pennsylvania
- Motorcycle Accident Claims in Pennsylvania
- Pedestrian Accident Claims in Pennsylvania
- Bicycle Accident Claims in Pennsylvania
- Uber and Lyft Accident Claims in Pennsylvania
- Truck Accident Claims in Pennsylvania
- Construction Site Injuries in Pennsylvania
- All Pennsylvania personal injury & wrongful death rules
FAQ
Who can file a wrongful death lawsuit in Pennsylvania?
The personal representative of the person who died brings the action, for the benefit of the spouse, children or parents. If no wrongful death action has been filed within six months after the death, the personal representative or any person entitled to recover may file it as trustee for everyone entitled to share. Damages are divided among the spouse, children or parents in the shares they would inherit without a will, and are not subject to the person's creditors. If none of those relatives exists, the personal representative may sue only for hospital, medical, funeral and estate administration expenses.
How long do you have to file a wrongful death lawsuit in Pennsylvania?
Two years for an action for the death of an individual caused by the wrongful act or negligence of another. For wrongful death or survival claims based on medical malpractice, the action must be filed within two years after the death, unless the cause of death was misrepresented or fraudulently concealed.
Does Pennsylvania cap damages in personal injury cases?
No statute capping compensatory damages in ordinary personal injury cases between private parties was found. Damages caps apply to claims against Commonwealth agencies and local agencies (see government claims).
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.