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Pedestrian Accident Claims in Virginia

When drivers in Virginia must yield to pedestrians, crossing outside a crosswalk, how fault is shared, and the deadline to sue.

Short answer: Drivers must stop (not just yield) for a pedestrian crossing in the driver's lane or an adjacent lane approaching it at any clearly marked crosswalk, at an unmarked crossing at the end of a block that continues the sidewalk lines, or at any intersection where the speed limit is 35 mph or… Va. Code §§ 46.2-924, 46.2-923

Pedestrian right-of-wayDrivers must stop (not just yield) for a pedestrian crossing in the driver's lane or an adjacent lane approaching it at any clearly marked crosswalk, at an unmarked crossing at the end of a block that continues the sidewalk lines, or at any intersection where the speed limit is 35 mph or less; drivers may not pass a vehicle stopped for a pedestrian. Pedestrians at intersections have the right-of-way over turning vehicles. Pedestrians must not carelessly or maliciously interfere with traffic and should cross at intersections or marked crosswalks wherever possible, but crossing at an intersection without marked crosswalks or between intersections by the most direct route is not negligence as a matter of law, and police may not stop a pedestrian for violating this crossing rule.
Minimum car insuranceFor policies effective on or after January 1, 2025, an owner's policy must provide at least $50,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $100,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage.
Deadline to sue for an injuryTwo years after the cause of action accrues for every action for personal injuries, whatever the legal theory.

More Virginia personal injury & wrongful death

FAQ

Who has the right of way, a pedestrian or a driver, in Virginia?
Drivers must stop (not just yield) for a pedestrian crossing in the driver's lane or an adjacent lane approaching it at any clearly marked crosswalk, at an unmarked crossing at the end of a block that continues the sidewalk lines, or at any intersection where the speed limit is 35 mph or less; drivers may not pass a vehicle stopped for a pedestrian. Pedestrians at intersections have the right-of-way over turning vehicles. Pedestrians must not carelessly or maliciously interfere with traffic and should cross at intersections or marked crosswalks wherever possible, but crossing at an intersection without marked crosswalks or between intersections by the most direct route is not negligence as a matter of law, and police may not stop a pedestrian for violating this crossing rule.
What is the minimum car insurance required in Virginia?
For policies effective on or after January 1, 2025, an owner's policy must provide at least $50,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $100,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in Virginia?
Two years after the cause of action accrues for every action for personal injuries, whatever the legal theory.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.