DUI Laws in North Dakota
The legal BAC limit in North Dakota, first-offense DUI penalties, what happens if you refuse a test, and how long a DUI counts.
Short answer: 0.08 for drivers generally; for commercial motor vehicle drivers, a test result of 0.04 or more triggers commercial-license consequences; 0.02 for drivers under 21 (administrative license suspension). N.D. Cent. Code §§ 39-08-01(1)(a), 39-06.2-10.2, 39-20-04.1
| Legal BAC limit | 0.08 for drivers generally; for commercial motor vehicle drivers, a test result of 0.04 or more triggers commercial-license consequences; 0.02 for drivers under 21 (administrative license suspension). |
|---|---|
| First-offense DUI penalties | A first offense within seven years is a class B misdemeanor. The sentence must include a fine of at least $500 and an order for an addiction evaluation. If the alcohol concentration was 0.16 or more (an aggravated first offense), the sentence must include a fine of at least $750 and at least two days in jail. The Department suspends the license for 91 days for a test result of 0.08 (0.02 under 21) up to under 0.18, or 180 days for 0.18 or more. The maximum jail and fine for a class B misdemeanor are set in a separate statute that was not read; ignition interlock rules for a first offense were not confirmed. |
| When a DUI is a felony | In North Dakota, a 4th or later DUI (or chemical-test refusal) within 15 years is a class C felony. The 1st and 2nd offenses within 7 years are class B misdemeanors, and a 3rd within 7 years is a class A misdemeanor. A DUI that causes another person's death (criminal vehicular homicide) is a class A felony with at least 3 years' imprisonment. A DUI that causes substantial or serious bodily injury (criminal vehicular injury) is a class B felony with at least 1 year and 1 day. DUI with a minor in the vehicle is a class A misdemeanor, but becomes a class C felony if the person has a prior conviction for that offense. |
| Refusing a breath test | Refusing a chemical test leads to license revocation: 180 days if there is no prior DUI or test-related suspension in the past seven years, two years with one prior, and three years with two or more priors. Refusing a test after being advised of the consequences is also a criminal offense under the DUI statute. |
| DUI lookback period | Seven years for second and third offenses (first or second offense within seven years is a class B misdemeanor; a third within seven years is a class A misdemeanor). A fourth or later offense within 15 years is a class C felony. Source: N.D. Cent. Code § 39-08-01(3) |
| How long a DUI stays on your record | According to the state's transportation FAQ, non-commercial alcohol violations stay on the North Dakota driving record for 7 years, and disqualifying commercial offenses stay for life. On the criminal record, the court must seal a DUI conviction if the person has no later DUI or other criminal offense within 7 years of the first violation. Sealing does not apply to commercial driver's license holders, and prosecutors can still use the prior offense to enhance a later DUI charge. Sealing statute: https://www.ndlegis.gov/cencode/t39c08.pdf |
| Hardship or restricted license | For a points suspension, the Department may for good cause issue a temporary restricted license after 7 days of the suspension have passed. After a first DUI or test-related suspension, a temporary restricted license may take effect after 30 days of the suspension (14 days if the person is in the 24/7 sobriety program and has no unrelated suspension). |
Where to get help in North Dakota
More North Dakota traffic tickets & dui
- Reinstating a Driver's License in North Dakota
- How Driver Points Work in North Dakota
- Paying or Contesting a Traffic Ticket in North Dakota
- All North Dakota traffic tickets & dui rules
FAQ
What is the legal blood alcohol limit in North Dakota?
0.08 for drivers generally; for commercial motor vehicle drivers, a test result of 0.04 or more triggers commercial-license consequences; 0.02 for drivers under 21 (administrative license suspension).
What is the penalty for a first DUI in North Dakota?
A first offense within seven years is a class B misdemeanor. The sentence must include a fine of at least $500 and an order for an addiction evaluation. If the alcohol concentration was 0.16 or more (an aggravated first offense), the sentence must include a fine of at least $750 and at least two days in jail. The Department suspends the license for 91 days for a test result of 0.08 (0.02 under 21) up to under 0.18, or 180 days for 0.18 or more.
Is a DUI a felony in North Dakota?
In North Dakota, a 4th or later DUI (or chemical-test refusal) within 15 years is a class C felony. The 1st and 2nd offenses within 7 years are class B misdemeanors, and a 3rd within 7 years is a class A misdemeanor. A DUI that causes another person's death (criminal vehicular homicide) is a class A felony with at least 3 years' imprisonment. A DUI that causes substantial or serious bodily injury (criminal vehicular injury) is a class B felony with at least 1 year and 1 day. DUI with a minor in the vehicle is a class A misdemeanor, but becomes a class C felony if the person has a prior conviction for that offense.
What happens if you refuse a breathalyzer in North Dakota?
Refusing a chemical test leads to license revocation: 180 days if there is no prior DUI or test-related suspension in the past seven years, two years with one prior, and three years with two or more priors. Refusing a test after being advised of the consequences is also a criminal offense under the DUI statute.
How long does a DUI count as a prior offense in North Dakota?
Seven years for second and third offenses (first or second offense within seven years is a class B misdemeanor; a third within seven years is a class A misdemeanor). A fourth or later offense within 15 years is a class C felony.
How long does a DUI stay on your record in North Dakota?
According to the state's transportation FAQ, non-commercial alcohol violations stay on the North Dakota driving record for 7 years, and disqualifying commercial offenses stay for life. On the criminal record, the court must seal a DUI conviction if the person has no later DUI or other criminal offense within 7 years of the first violation. Sealing does not apply to commercial driver's license holders, and prosecutors can still use the prior offense to enhance a later DUI charge.
Can you get a hardship license in North Dakota?
For a points suspension, the Department may for good cause issue a temporary restricted license after 7 days of the suspension have passed. After a first DUI or test-related suspension, a temporary restricted license may take effect after 30 days of the suspension (14 days if the person is in the 24/7 sobriety program and has no unrelated suspension).
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.