Filing Bankruptcy in Arizona: Means Test, Exemptions and Courts
Bankruptcy in Arizona: the means-test median income, which exemptions you can use, homestead, car and wildcard exemptions, retirement protection and the bankruptcy court.
Quick answers for Arizona
- Means test median income
- 1 person: $73,935; 2 people: $89,027; 3 people: $104,965; 4 people: $121,174; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. U.S. Trustee Program, Census Bureau Median Family Income By Family Size (Cases Filed On or After July 15, 2026)
- State or federal exemptions
- Arizona filers must use Arizona's exemptions: "residents of this state are not entitled to the federal exemptions provided in 11 U.S.C. 522 (d)." A.R.S. 33-1133(B)
- Homestead exemption
- Up to $400,000 in equity in the filer's home (house and land in one compact body, a condominium or cooperative, or a mobile home or other shelter plus its land). One exemption per married couple or single person. A.R.S. 33-1101(A), (B), (D), (F)
- Bankruptcy court
- Arizona is a single federal district: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona (https://www.azb.uscourts.gov). U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Arizona website
Last verified: 2026-10-27
Qualifying for Chapter 7
| Means test median income | 1 person: $73,935; 2 people: $89,027; 3 people: $104,965; 4 people: $121,174; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026). The U.S. Trustee updates this table periodically; check https://www.justice.gov/ust/means-testing for the table in effect on the filing date. The table's one-person column is labeled "1 EARNER." Income at or below the median for the household size generally means the Chapter 7 means test's further calculations are not required. |
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What you can keep (exemptions)
| State or federal exemptions | Arizona filers must use Arizona's exemptions: "residents of this state are not entitled to the federal exemptions provided in 11 U.S.C. 522 (d)." Re-verified 2026-10-27. Source: A.R.S. 33-1133(B) |
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| Homestead exemption | Up to $400,000 in equity in the filer's home (house and land in one compact body, a condominium or cooperative, or a mobile home or other shelter plus its land). One exemption per married couple or single person. The amount is adjusted every January 1 for inflation starting in 2024. In bankruptcy, the exemption is measured as of the filing date. No acreage limit is stated. The current inflation-adjusted figure is not stated in the statute. Re-verified 2026-10-27. Source: A.R.S. 33-1101(A), (B), (D), (F) |
| Car exemption | Equity in one motor vehicle up to $15,000, or $25,000 if the filer or a dependent has a physical disability; adjusted every January 1 for inflation starting in 2024. The current inflation-adjusted figure is not stated in the statute. Re-verified 2026-10-27. Source: A.R.S. 33-1125(8) |
| Wildcard exemption | None. Arizona's exemption statutes list specific property types; no general exemption for property of the filer's choosing was found in A.R.S. 33-1125 or 33-1126. 33-1126(A)(9) separately protects $5,000 in one bank account (inflation-adjusted). Re-verified 2026-10-27. Source: A.R.S. 33-1125, 33-1126 |
| Retirement accounts | Money or other assets in, or payable from, retirement plans under Internal Revenue Code sections 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408A or 409, and 457 deferred compensation plans, are exempt from all creditors, including inherited interests. Amounts contributed within 120 days before filing bankruptcy are not exempt. Re-verified 2026-10-27. Source: A.R.S. 33-1126(B) |
| Wages | For most debts, no more than the lesser of 10% of weekly disposable earnings or the amount above 60 times the applicable minimum hourly wage can be taken, so at least 90% is protected. These limits do not apply to support orders or to orders of a bankruptcy court in a wage-earner (Chapter 13) plan, or to state or federal tax debts. Re-verified 2026-10-27. Source: A.R.S. 33-1131(B)-(D) |
Where and how to file
| Bankruptcy court | Arizona is a single federal district: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona (https://www.azb.uscourts.gov). |
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| Filing without a lawyer | The court has a "Filing Without an Attorney" page, a Self-Help Center, Electronic Self-Representation (eSR) petition software, and local court forms. |
| Standard Chapter 13 lawyer fee | District of Arizona (the state's only bankruptcy district): under Local Rule 2084-3(b)(2), the maximum fees that may be approved as a chapter 13 flat fee are $4,500 for a non-business case and $5,500 for a case where the debtor indicates in the statement of financial affairs that they are self-employed or engaged in business and required to file monthly operating reports under Local Rule 2084-2(b). An attorney electing a flat fee must provide listed minimum services through confirmation of the plan and then assist the debtor in obtaining a discharge (including reviewing financial information, preparing the petition, schedules and plan and amendments, attending the section 341 meeting, resolving creditor objections, objecting to proofs of claim, and responding to motions to dismiss and for stay relief). The plan must state the flat fee election and amount; the flat fee is available only if no party objects and the court confirms the plan or approves the fees. The election is generally irrevocable. Alternatively, counsel may elect hourly compensation subject to a fee application. Rule text also posted at https://www.azb.uscourts.gov/rule-2084-3 (the 2022 note says the flat fee amount was then added to the rule). |
Bankruptcy FAQ
Which bankruptcy court do I file in for Arizona?
Arizona is a single federal district: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona (https://www.azb.uscourts.gov).
What is the bankruptcy means test income limit in Arizona?
1 person: $73,935; 2 people: $89,027; 3 people: $104,965; 4 people: $121,174; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026).
Can you use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Arizona?
Arizona filers must use Arizona's exemptions: "residents of this state are not entitled to the federal exemptions provided in 11 U.S.C. 522 (d)."
How much home equity is protected in bankruptcy in Arizona?
Up to $400,000 in equity in the filer's home (house and land in one compact body, a condominium or cooperative, or a mobile home or other shelter plus its land). One exemption per married couple or single person. The amount is adjusted every January 1 for inflation starting in 2024. In bankruptcy, the exemption is measured as of the filing date.
Can I keep my car in bankruptcy in Arizona?
Equity in one motor vehicle up to $15,000, or $25,000 if the filer or a dependent has a physical disability; adjusted every January 1 for inflation starting in 2024.
Does Arizona have a wildcard exemption?
None. Arizona's exemption statutes list specific property types; no general exemption for property of the filer's choosing was found in A.R.S. 33-1125 or 33-1126.
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Arizona?
Money or other assets in, or payable from, retirement plans under Internal Revenue Code sections 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408A or 409, and 457 deferred compensation plans, are exempt from all creditors, including inherited interests. Amounts contributed within 120 days before filing bankruptcy are not exempt.
Are wages protected in bankruptcy in Arizona?
For most debts, no more than the lesser of 10% of weekly disposable earnings or the amount above 60 times the applicable minimum hourly wage can be taken, so at least 90% is protected. These limits do not apply to support orders or to orders of a bankruptcy court in a wage-earner (Chapter 13) plan, or to state or federal tax debts.
Can I file bankruptcy without a lawyer in Arizona?
The court has a "Filing Without an Attorney" page, a Self-Help Center, Electronic Self-Representation (eSR) petition software, and local court forms.
How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer cost in Arizona?
District of Arizona (the state's only bankruptcy district): under Local Rule 2084-3(b)(2), the maximum fees that may be approved as a chapter 13 flat fee are $4,500 for a non-business case and $5,500 for a case where the debtor indicates in the statement of financial affairs that they are self-employed or engaged in business and required to file monthly operating reports under Local Rule 2084-2(b). An attorney electing a flat fee must provide listed minimum services through confirmation of the plan and then assist the debtor in obtaining a discharge (including reviewing financial information, preparing the petition, schedules and plan and amendments, attending the section 341 meeting, resolving creditor objections, objecting to proofs of claim, and responding to motions to dismiss and for stay relief). The plan must state the flat fee election and amount; the flat fee is available only if no party objects and the court confirms the plan or approves the fees. The election is generally irrevocable. Alternatively, counsel may elect hourly compensation subject to a fee application.
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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.