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Filing Bankruptcy in Mississippi: Means Test, Exemptions and Courts

Bankruptcy in Mississippi: the means-test median income, which exemptions you can use, homestead, car and wildcard exemptions, retirement protection and the bankruptcy court.

Quick answers for Mississippi

Means test median income
1 person: $53,978; 2 people: $70,328; 3 people: $82,846; 4 people: $97,464; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. U.S. Trustee Program, Census Bureau Median Family Income By Family Size (Cases Filed On or After July 15, 2026)
State or federal exemptions
Mississippi filers must use Mississippi exemptions: "residents of the State of Mississippi shall not be entitled to the federal exemptions" in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). Miss. Code Ann. § 85-3-2
Homestead exemption
Up to $75,000 in value (including improvements, after existing encumbrances), on no more than 160 acres of land. Miss. Code Ann. § 85-3-21
Bankruptcy court
Mississippi has two federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Mississippi (https://www.msnb.uscourts.gov) and the Southern District of Mississippi (https://www.mssb.uscourts.gov). Court websites (N.D. Miss. and S.D. Miss. Bankruptcy Courts)

Last verified: 2026-10-27

Qualifying for Chapter 7

Means test median income1 person: $53,978; 2 people: $70,328; 3 people: $82,846; 4 people: $97,464; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026).
The U.S. Trustee updates this table periodically; check https://www.justice.gov/ust/means-testing for the table in effect on the filing date. The table's one-person column is labeled "1 EARNER." Income at or below the median for the household size generally means the Chapter 7 means test's further calculations are not required.

What you can keep (exemptions)

State or federal exemptionsMississippi filers must use Mississippi exemptions: "residents of the State of Mississippi shall not be entitled to the federal exemptions" in 11 U.S.C. 522(d).
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of January 01, 2025"), a mirror permitted for Mississippi; verify against the official Mississippi Code.
Homestead exemptionUp to $75,000 in value (including improvements, after existing encumbrances), on no more than 160 acres of land.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of January 01, 2025"), a mirror permitted for Mississippi; verify against the official Mississippi Code.
Car exemptionNo separate vehicle amount. Motor vehicles are one of the categories of tangible personal property (with household goods, tools of the trade, cash on hand, health aids and items under $200) that a debtor may select up to a combined $10,000.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of January 01, 2025"), a mirror permitted for Mississippi; verify against the official Mississippi Code.
Wildcard exemptionThe $10,000 tangible personal property exemption lets the debtor choose among the listed categories (including cash on hand). A Mississippi resident 70 or older may also exempt an additional $50,000 in property of any type.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of January 01, 2025"), a mirror permitted for Mississippi; verify against the official Mississippi Code.
Retirement accountsAssets in, and money payable from, qualified retirement arrangements (including 401(a), 403(a), 403(b) and 457(b) plans, IRAs, Roth IRAs and SEPs) are exempt, whether vested or not.
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of January 01, 2025"), a mirror permitted for Mississippi; verify against the official Mississippi Code.
WagesWages are exempt from attachment, execution or garnishment for 30 days after a writ is served; after that, no more than the lesser of 25% of weekly disposable earnings or the amount above 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage can be taken (support orders and state or local tax debts excepted).
Read on FindLaw ("Current as of January 01, 2025"), a mirror permitted for Mississippi; verify against the official Mississippi Code.

Where and how to file

Bankruptcy courtMississippi has two federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Mississippi (https://www.msnb.uscourts.gov) and the Southern District of Mississippi (https://www.mssb.uscourts.gov).
Each district covers different counties; the court websites list which counties belong to each district.
Filing without a lawyerN.D. Miss. links to the federal judiciary's "Filing Without an Attorney" guide, bankruptcy forms and helpful sites. S.D. Miss. has a "Filing Without An Attorney" page, local forms, and emergency filing procedures.
N.D. Miss. helpful links: https://www.msnb.uscourts.gov/links-helpful-sites
Standard Chapter 13 lawyer feeNorthern and Southern Districts of Mississippi (joint order): the Amended Standing Order Regarding Use of "No-Look" Fee in Awarding Reasonable Compensation and Reimbursable Expenses to Attorneys of Debtors in Chapter 13 Cases (Order 2025-02, dated February 10, 2025; effective May 1, 2025) allows debtor's counsel, absent objection, to charge a presumptively reasonable "No-Look Fee" of up to $4,600 for cases filed on or after May 1, 2025 ($4,000 for cases filed January 1, 2023 through April 30, 2025). The No-Look Fee covers representation during the pre-confirmation and post-confirmation stages of the chapter 13 case (not adversary proceedings) and is full compensation for services and expenses except the statutory filing fee, credit report charges, and the credit counseling fee. Counsel may seek an enhancement by itemized application for extraordinary matters, and the court may reduce the fee.
Northern District notice of the increase: https://www.msnb.uscourts.gov/news/increase-no-look-fee-chapter-13-cases-effective-may-1-2025

Bankruptcy FAQ

Which bankruptcy court do I file in for Mississippi?
Mississippi has two federal bankruptcy districts: the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Mississippi (https://www.msnb.uscourts.gov) and the Southern District of Mississippi (https://www.mssb.uscourts.gov).
What is the bankruptcy means test income limit in Mississippi?
1 person: $53,978; 2 people: $70,328; 3 people: $82,846; 4 people: $97,464; add $11,100 for each additional person over 4. These figures apply to bankruptcy cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 (the Census median income data was last updated for cases filed on or after April 1, 2026).
Can you use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Mississippi?
Mississippi filers must use Mississippi exemptions: "residents of the State of Mississippi shall not be entitled to the federal exemptions" in 11 U.S.C. 522(d).
How much home equity is protected in bankruptcy in Mississippi?
Up to $75,000 in value (including improvements, after existing encumbrances), on no more than 160 acres of land.
Can I keep my car in bankruptcy in Mississippi?
No separate vehicle amount. Motor vehicles are one of the categories of tangible personal property (with household goods, tools of the trade, cash on hand, health aids and items under $200) that a debtor may select up to a combined $10,000.
Does Mississippi have a wildcard exemption?
The $10,000 tangible personal property exemption lets the debtor choose among the listed categories (including cash on hand). A Mississippi resident 70 or older may also exempt an additional $50,000 in property of any type.
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Mississippi?
Assets in, and money payable from, qualified retirement arrangements (including 401(a), 403(a), 403(b) and 457(b) plans, IRAs, Roth IRAs and SEPs) are exempt, whether vested or not.
Are wages protected in bankruptcy in Mississippi?
Wages are exempt from attachment, execution or garnishment for 30 days after a writ is served; after that, no more than the lesser of 25% of weekly disposable earnings or the amount above 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage can be taken (support orders and state or local tax debts excepted).
Can I file bankruptcy without a lawyer in Mississippi?
N.D. Miss. links to the federal judiciary's "Filing Without an Attorney" guide, bankruptcy forms and helpful sites. S.D. Miss. has a "Filing Without An Attorney" page, local forms, and emergency filing procedures.
How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer cost in Mississippi?
Northern and Southern Districts of Mississippi (joint order): the Amended Standing Order Regarding Use of "No-Look" Fee in Awarding Reasonable Compensation and Reimbursable Expenses to Attorneys of Debtors in Chapter 13 Cases (Order 2025-02, dated February 10, 2025; effective May 1, 2025) allows debtor's counsel, absent objection, to charge a presumptively reasonable "No-Look Fee" of up to $4,600 for cases filed on or after May 1, 2025 ($4,000 for cases filed January 1, 2023 through April 30, 2025). The No-Look Fee covers representation during the pre-confirmation and post-confirmation stages of the chapter 13 case (not adversary proceedings) and is full compensation for services and expenses except the statutory filing fee, credit report charges, and the credit counseling fee. Counsel may seek an enhancement by itemized application for extraordinary matters, and the court may reduce the fee.

Bankruptcy in other states

More Mississippi law

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.