Self-Defense Laws in Alaska
Whether Alaska has a duty to retreat or a stand your ground law, and how the castle doctrine applies at home.
Short answer: Stand your ground for crimes occurring after September 18, 2013. A defendant may not use deadly force in self-defense if the defendant knows that, with complete personal safety and with complete safety as to others being defended, the defendant can avoid the necessity of using deadly… AS 11.81.335; Alaska Criminal Pattern Jury Instruction 11.81.335 (Revised 2014)
| Stand your ground / duty to retreat | Stand your ground for crimes occurring after September 18, 2013. A defendant may not use deadly force in self-defense if the defendant knows that, with complete personal safety and with complete safety as to others being defended, the defendant can avoid the necessity of using deadly force by leaving the area of the encounter; however, there is no duty to leave the area if the defendant is in any other place where the defendant has a right to be (in addition to the home, workplace and other listed situations). |
|---|---|
| Castle doctrine (defending your home) | A person justified in using deadly force in self-defense (against imminent death, serious physical injury, kidnapping, first- or second-degree sexual assault, first-degree sexual abuse of a minor, or robbery in any degree) has no duty to leave the area if he or she is on premises that he or she owns or leases, where he or she resides temporarily or permanently, or as a guest or express or implied agent of the owner, lessor or resident; is in a building where he or she works in the ordinary course of employment; or is protecting a child or a member of his or her household. Peace officers and persons assisting them in an arrest or preventing escape also have no duty to retreat. Unless the state proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not act in self-defense, the jury must find the defendant not guilty. |
More Alaska criminal law
- Felony Theft Amount and Penalties in Alaska
- Criminal Statutes of Limitations in Alaska
- Bail, Pretrial Release and Public Defenders in Alaska
- Assault Laws in Alaska
- Battery Laws in Alaska
- Domestic Violence Charges in Alaska
- Shoplifting and Petty Theft in Alaska
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- Disorderly Conduct in Alaska
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- Prostitution and Solicitation Laws in Alaska
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- Embezzlement Laws in Alaska
- Fraud and Identity Theft in Alaska
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- Open Container Law in Alaska
- Underage Drinking and Fake ID Laws in Alaska
- Driving on a Suspended License in Alaska
- Driving Without a License in Alaska
- Knife Laws in Alaska
- Fireworks Laws in Alaska
- Kidnapping Laws in Alaska
- Criminal Threats Laws in Alaska
- Car Theft Laws in Alaska
- Receiving Stolen Property in Alaska
- Organized Retail Theft in Alaska
- Drug Trafficking Laws in Alaska
- Prescription Fraud Laws in Alaska
- Vehicular Assault Laws in Alaska
- Boating Under the Influence in Alaska
- Insurance Fraud Laws in Alaska
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- State Tax Evasion in Alaska
- Sexual Assault Laws in Alaska
- Child Sexual Abuse Laws in Alaska
- Child Sexual Abuse Material Laws in Alaska
- Online Solicitation of a Minor in Alaska
- Sex Offender Registration in Alaska
- Felon in Possession of a Firearm in Alaska
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- Recording Laws in Alaska
- False Police Report Laws in Alaska
- Hate Crime Laws in Alaska
- Parole Violations in Alaska
- Violating a Protective Order in Alaska
- Juveniles Tried as Adults in Alaska
- The Death Penalty in Alaska
- Voting Rights After a Felony in Alaska
- Restoring Civil Rights After a Felony in Alaska
- Three Strikes and Habitual Offender Laws in Alaska
- Delta-8 and Hemp THC Laws in Alaska
- Psilocybin Laws in Alaska
- Kratom Laws in Alaska
- CBD Laws in Alaska
- Tobacco and Vaping Laws in Alaska
- Elder Abuse Laws in Alaska
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FAQ
Is Alaska a stand your ground state?
Stand your ground for crimes occurring after September 18, 2013. A defendant may not use deadly force in self-defense if the defendant knows that, with complete personal safety and with complete safety as to others being defended, the defendant can avoid the necessity of using deadly force by leaving the area of the encounter; however, there is no duty to leave the area if the defendant is in any other place where the defendant has a right to be (in addition to the home, workplace and other listed situations).
Does Alaska have a castle doctrine?
A person justified in using deadly force in self-defense (against imminent death, serious physical injury, kidnapping, first- or second-degree sexual assault, first-degree sexual abuse of a minor, or robbery in any degree) has no duty to leave the area if he or she is on premises that he or she owns or leases, where he or she resides temporarily or permanently, or as a guest or express or implied agent of the owner, lessor or resident; is in a building where he or she works in the ordinary course of employment; or is protecting a child or a member of his or her household. Peace officers and persons assisting them in an arrest or preventing escape also have no duty to retreat. Unless the state proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not act in self-defense, the jury must find the defendant not guilty.
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.