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Hit and Run Laws in Colorado

How hit and run is charged in Colorado, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the maximum penalties, from the state criminal code.

Short answer: A driver in a crash that injures or kills anyone must immediately stop at or return to the scene and remain until giving name, address and vehicle registration, showing a license on request, and giving reasonable assistance to anyone injured. C.R.S. §§ 42-4-1601(1), (2), (3); 42-4-1602(1); 42-4-1603(1); 42-4-1701(3)(a)(II)(A)

Hit and runA driver in a crash that injures or kills anyone must immediately stop at or return to the scene and remain until giving name, address and vehicle registration, showing a license on request, and giving reasonable assistance to anyone injured. Leaving the scene of an injury crash is a class 1 misdemeanor traffic offense (ten days to one year in jail, a $300 to $1,000 fine, or both); a class 4 felony (two to six years) if anyone suffers serious bodily injury; and a class 3 felony (four to twelve years) if anyone dies. A conviction for leaving an injury or fatal crash brings mandatory driver's license revocation. Leaving the scene of a crash that damages only an attended vehicle is a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense (ten to ninety days in jail, a $150 to $300 fine, or both).
Colorado Revised Statutes 2024 (Office of Legislative Legal Services printout). Class penalties: C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401(1)(a)(V.5)(A) (felonies: class 3 four to twelve years; class 4 two to six years; class 5 one to three years; class 6 one year to eighteen months) and § 18-1.3-501(1)(a.5), 18-1.3-503 (class 1 misdemeanor up to 364 days and $1,000; class 2 misdemeanor up to 120 days and $750; petty offense up to ten days and $300).

More Colorado criminal law

FAQ

Is a hit and run a felony in Colorado?
A driver in a crash that injures or kills anyone must immediately stop at or return to the scene and remain until giving name, address and vehicle registration, showing a license on request, and giving reasonable assistance to anyone injured. Leaving the scene of an injury crash is a class 1 misdemeanor traffic offense (ten days to one year in jail, a $300 to $1,000 fine, or both); a class 4 felony (two to six years) if anyone suffers serious bodily injury; and a class 3 felony (four to twelve years) if anyone dies. A conviction for leaving an injury or fatal crash brings mandatory driver's license revocation. Leaving the scene of a crash that damages only an attended vehicle is a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense (ten to ninety days in jail, a $150 to $300 fine, or both).
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for hit and run in Colorado?
Colorado's rule on court-appointed lawyers: The Colorado State Public Defender represents, without charge (except the processing fee), indigent persons charged with felonies, and indigent persons charged with misdemeanors that carry a possible sentence of incarceration, among others. The public defender makes the determination of indigency, subject to court review, under fiscal standards set by the Colorado Supreme Court. The person must submit an application signed under oath and under penalty of perjury; a copy goes to the prosecutor, who may request a hearing on eligibility. The applicant shall pay a nonrefundable processing fee of twenty-five dollars if court-appointed counsel enters an appearance; the fee is assessed at sentencing or final disposition and may be waived if the court finds the person lacks the financial resources to pay. Juveniles and their parents or guardians do not pay the fee. C.R.S. § 21-1-103
How much does a lawyer for hit and run cost in Colorado?
Lawyers set their own fees, and Colorado has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Colorado for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for hit and run in Colorado?
How release before trial works in Colorado: All persons shall be bailable by sufficient sureties except for capital offenses when proof is evident or presumption is great, or when, after a hearing held within ninety-six hours of arrest, the court finds the proof is evident or the presumption great and that the public would be placed in significant peril if the accused were released, for listed charges (such as a crime of violence while on probation, parole or bail for a prior crime of violence, a crime of violence after prior felony convictions, and sexual assault offenses). At the first appearance of a person in custody, the court determines the type of bond and conditions of release, which must be sufficient to reasonably ensure appearance and protect the safety of any person or the community, taking into consideration the person's financial condition. The court must presume all persons are eligible for release on bond with the appropriate and least-restrictive conditions; a monetary condition of release must be reasonable. If a court uses a bond schedule, it must consider individualized risk and circumstances and not solely the level of offense; courts use an empirically developed risk assessment instrument where available. Bond types range from an unsecured personal recognizance bond to secured bonds. For offenses punishable by fine only, any monetary condition may not exceed the maximum fine. C.R.S. §§ 16-4-101, 16-4-103, 16-4-104; Colo. Const. art. II, § 19 What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for hit and run be removed from my record in Colorado?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Colorado expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.