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Pepper Spray Laws in District of Columbia

The rules on pepper spray in District of Columbia: who may own and carry them, where they are banned, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: Adults in D.C. may possess and use a self-defense spray (pepper spray / oleoresin capsicum or certain tear-gas agents) as reasonable force to defend themselves or their property. D.C. Code §§ 7-2502.12, 7-2502.13

Pepper sprayAdults in D.C. may possess and use a self-defense spray (pepper spray / oleoresin capsicum or certain tear-gas agents) as reasonable force to defend themselves or their property. The spray must be propelled from an aerosol container, labeled with or accompanied by clearly written instructions for its use, and dated to show its anticipated useful life. Possessing a self-defense spray of any other type is not allowed.
Definition: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/7-2502.12. age limits and penalty not found in the sections read.

More District of Columbia criminal law

FAQ

Is pepper spray legal in District of Columbia?
Adults in D.C. may possess and use a self-defense spray (pepper spray / oleoresin capsicum or certain tear-gas agents) as reasonable force to defend themselves or their property. The spray must be propelled from an aerosol container, labeled with or accompanied by clearly written instructions for its use, and dated to show its anticipated useful life. Possessing a self-defense spray of any other type is not allowed.

Last verified against official sources: October 27, 2026.

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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.