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State Tax Evasion in Florida

How Florida law treats state tax evasion: what is illegal, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: Under the sales and use tax law, willfully attempting to evade the tax is a third-degree felony plus a penalty of 100% of the tax, and knowingly failing to file six consecutive returns with intent to evade is a third-degree felony. Fla. Stat. §§ 212.12(2)(c)-(e), 212.15(2); §§ 775.082, 775.083

State tax evasionUnder the sales and use tax law, willfully attempting to evade the tax is a third-degree felony plus a penalty of 100% of the tax, and knowingly failing to file six consecutive returns with intent to evade is a third-degree felony. Filing a false or fraudulent return, or failing to remit sales tax collected from customers (theft of state funds), is graded by amount: small amounts are misdemeanors for first and second offenses, then a third-degree felony up to $20,000, a second-degree felony from $20,000 to under $100,000, and a first-degree felony at $100,000 or more.
The lowest tiers: a false return under $300, or unremitted tax under $1,000, is a misdemeanor for a first offense (third-degree felony on a third). Penalties (Fla. Stat. §§ 775.082, 775.083): first-degree felony up to 30 years and $10,000; second-degree felony up to 15 years and $10,000; third-degree felony up to 5 years and $5,000; first-degree misdemeanor up to 1 year and $1,000; second-degree misdemeanor up to 60 days and $500.

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FAQ

What are the penalties for tax evasion in Florida?
Under the sales and use tax law, willfully attempting to evade the tax is a third-degree felony plus a penalty of 100% of the tax, and knowingly failing to file six consecutive returns with intent to evade is a third-degree felony. Filing a false or fraudulent return, or failing to remit sales tax collected from customers (theft of state funds), is graded by amount: small amounts are misdemeanors for first and second offenses, then a third-degree felony up to $20,000, a second-degree felony from $20,000 to under $100,000, and a first-degree felony at $100,000 or more.
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for state tax evasion in Florida?
Florida's rule on court-appointed lawyers: An applicant for a public defender applies to the clerk of the court for a determination of indigent status and 'shall pay a $50 application fee to the clerk for each application for court-appointed counsel filed,' within 7 days of applying; if unpaid at disposition, the court may assess it as part of the sentence. A person found indigent may not be refused counsel for failure to pay the fee. An applicant is indigent if income is equal to or below 200 percent of the then-current federal poverty guidelines, or if receiving TANF-Cash Assistance, poverty-related veterans' benefits or SSI. The clerk makes the determination; an applicant found not indigent may seek review by the court, which makes the final determination. Fla. Stat. § 27.52
How much does a lawyer for state tax evasion cost in Florida?
Lawyers set their own fees, and Florida has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Florida for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for state tax evasion in Florida?
How release before trial works in Florida: 'The purpose of a bail determination in criminal proceedings is to ensure the appearance of the criminal defendant at subsequent proceedings and to protect the community against unreasonable danger from the criminal defendant.' The court considers factors including the nature and circumstances of the offense, the weight of the evidence, the defendant's family ties, residence, employment, finances and mental condition, past conduct and prior convictions or failures to appear, danger to the community, the source of bail funds, whether the defendant is already on pretrial release, probation or parole, and danger to victims (§ 903.046(2)). The Florida Supreme Court must adopt a uniform statewide bond schedule for offenses not described in § 903.011(6); local schedules generally may not set lower amounts, and the schedule 'shall not bind a judge in an individual case.' A person meeting § 903.011(6) criteria — including a current charge of a capital, life, first-degree or second-degree felony — may not be released before his or her first appearance hearing or bail determination. Fla. Stat. §§ 903.011, 903.046 What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for state tax evasion be removed from my record in Florida?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Florida expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.