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Animal Cruelty Laws in Georgia

How Georgia law treats animal cruelty: what is illegal, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: Cruelty to animals (causing physical pain, suffering or death by an unjustifiable act or omission, or a keeper failing to provide adequate food, water, sanitary conditions or ventilation) is a misdemeanor, and a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature for a second or later conviction. O.C.G.A. § 16-12-4

Animal crueltyCruelty to animals (causing physical pain, suffering or death by an unjustifiable act or omission, or a keeper failing to provide adequate food, water, sanitary conditions or ventilation) is a misdemeanor, and a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature for a second or later conviction. Aggravated cruelty to animals (maliciously killing, seriously disfiguring, torturing or poisoning an animal, or neglect causing death or serious disfigurement) is a felony with 1 to 5 years and a fine of up to $15,000; a second or later conviction carries 1 to 10 years and up to $100,000. The judge may order a psychological evaluation before sentencing.
No animal-ownership ban appears in this section. Unless a statute says otherwise, a misdemeanor is punished by up to 12 months and a $1,000 fine, and a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature by up to 12 months and a $5,000 fine (O.C.G.A. §§ 17-10-3, 17-10-4). Read on codes.findlaw.com (a public copy of the official code); check against the official code.

More Georgia criminal law

FAQ

Is animal cruelty a felony in Georgia?
Cruelty to animals (causing physical pain, suffering or death by an unjustifiable act or omission, or a keeper failing to provide adequate food, water, sanitary conditions or ventilation) is a misdemeanor, and a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature for a second or later conviction. Aggravated cruelty to animals (maliciously killing, seriously disfiguring, torturing or poisoning an animal, or neglect causing death or serious disfigurement) is a felony with 1 to 5 years and a fine of up to $15,000; a second or later conviction carries 1 to 10 years and up to $100,000. The judge may order a psychological evaluation before sentencing.
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for animal cruelty in Georgia?
Georgia's rule on court-appointed lawyers: Applicants must complete and sign an application and verification and are interviewed at the detention center or the public defender's office. Income standards under O.C.G.A. § 17-12-2, as stated by the public defender office: for misdemeanors, probation violations and county or municipal offenses, a person who 'earns less than 100 percent of the federal poverty guidelines'; for juveniles, those 'whose parents earn less than 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines'; for felonies, 'less than 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines' — each with an exception for people with other resources that could reasonably pay for a lawyer, and no one with income above 150 percent of the federal poverty level is considered indigent. Application fee: Georgia law requires every person who applies for public defense services 'to pay the Public Defender Office a single fee of $50'; 'The court shall waive this fee if it finds that you are unable to pay the fee or that hardship will result if the fee is charged.' Attorney fees for court-appointed representation may also be imposed by the court at sentencing. O.C.G.A. §§ 15-21A-6(b), 17-12-2 (as quoted by the Chatham County Public Defender Office, Eastern Judicial Circuit)
How much does a lawyer for animal cruelty cost in Georgia?
Lawyers set their own fees, and Georgia has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Georgia for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
Can a conviction for animal cruelty be removed from my record in Georgia?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Georgia expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.