False Police Report Laws in Michigan

Intentionally making a false report of a crime to police, a 9-1-1 operator or another authorized government employee is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days and/or $500 if the reported crime is a misdemeanor, and a felony punishable by up to 4 years and/or $2,000 if it is a felony. If the response causes physical injury, the penalty is up to 5 years and/or $20,000; serious impairment of a body function, up to 10 years and/or $25,000; and death, up to 15 years and/or a $25,000 to $50,000 fine. Falsely reporting or threatening certain offenses such as terrorism or explosives offenses is a felony punishable by up to 4 years (10 years for a repeat), and the court may order repayment of emergency response costs.

Michigan's rule on court-appointed lawyers: Under the Michigan Indigent Defense Commission Act, the local indigent criminal defense system determines indigency (including partial indigency) not later than the defendant's first appearance in court, considering income, property, obligations, dependents, employment and training history, and education. A defendant is indigent if unable to obtain competent, qualified legal representation without substantial financial hardship to himself or herself or dependents; substantial financial hardship is rebuttably presumed if the defendant receives personal public assistance (including food assistance, TANF, Medicaid or disability insurance), resides in public housing, earns an income less than 140% of the federal poverty guideline, is serving a sentence in a correctional institution, or is receiving residential mental health or substance abuse treatment. Others receive a more rigorous screening. A partially indigent defendant contributes an amount set under MIDC standards, subject to prompt judicial review. The defendant must apply for indigent defense counsel and establish indigency, with statements made under oath or an equivalent affirmation. No application fee is stated in this section. MCL 780.991(3)

Lawyers set their own fees, and Michigan has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Michigan for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.

How release before trial works in Michigan: Except as otherwise provided by law, a person accused of a criminal offense is entitled to bail, and the amount of bail shall not be excessive. The court fixes the amount, and in doing so must consider and make findings on the record as to each of: the seriousness of the offense charged, the protection of the public, the previous criminal record and the dangerousness of the person accused, and the probability or improbability of the person accused appearing at trial. If the court allows a 10% deposit bond, the accused may instead post a surety bond, approved by the court, for one-quarter of the full bail amount. For an ordinance violation or misdemeanor, the court may accept surrender of a valid driver's license in place of other security or as a condition of personal-recognizance release. MCL 765.6 What happens after an arrest.

Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Michigan expungement and record sealing rules.