Criminal Statutes of Limitations in Michigan
How long prosecutors in Michigan have to file charges for felonies and misdemeanors, and which crimes have no time limit.
Short answer: No limit ('may be found and filed at any time'): murder, conspiracy or solicitation to commit murder, first-degree criminal sexual conduct, and certain offenses punishable by life imprisonment (listed chapter XXXIII, chapter LXVIIA and anti-terrorism violations) (§ 24(1)). MCL 767.24
| Criminal statutes of limitations | No limit ('may be found and filed at any time'): murder, conspiracy or solicitation to commit murder, first-degree criminal sexual conduct, and certain offenses punishable by life imprisonment (listed chapter XXXIII, chapter LXVIIA and anti-terrorism violations) (§ 24(1)). Second- and third-degree criminal sexual conduct (MCL 750.520c, 750.520d): within 15 years or by the victim's 42nd birthday, whichever is later; child abuse, child sexually abusive material, fourth-degree CSC and assault with intent to commit CSC (MCL 750.136, 750.136a, 750.145c, 750.520e, 750.520g): within 10 years or by the victim's 21st birthday, whichever is later; if DNA of an unidentified person is found, these may be filed at any time, with a time limit running after identification (§ 24(3)-(5)). Kidnapping, extortion, assault with intent to commit murder, attempted murder, manslaughter, armed robbery and first-degree home invasion: 10 years (§ 24(6)). Human trafficking offenses listed in § 24(2): 25 years. Identity theft: 6 years. All other offenses: within 6 years (§ 24(10)). Time when the accused did not usually and publicly reside in Michigan is not counted (§ 24(11)). The 2024 amendments apply only to offenses committed on or after their effective date (§ 24(13)). Source: MCL 767.24 |
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FAQ
What is the statute of limitations for crimes in Michigan?
No limit ('may be found and filed at any time'): murder, conspiracy or solicitation to commit murder, first-degree criminal sexual conduct, and certain offenses punishable by life imprisonment (listed chapter XXXIII, chapter LXVIIA and anti-terrorism violations) (§ 24(1)). Second- and third-degree criminal sexual conduct (MCL 750.520c, 750.520d): within 15 years or by the victim's 42nd birthday, whichever is later; child abuse, child sexually abusive material, fourth-degree CSC and assault with intent to commit CSC (MCL 750.136, 750.136a, 750.145c, 750.520e, 750.520g): within 10 years or by the victim's 21st birthday, whichever is later; if DNA of an unidentified person is found, these may be filed at any time, with a time limit running after identification (§ 24(3)-(5)). Kidnapping, extortion, assault with intent to commit murder, attempted murder, manslaughter, armed robbery and first-degree home invasion: 10 years (§ 24(6)). Human trafficking offenses listed in § 24(2): 25 years. Identity theft: 6 years. All other offenses: within 6 years (§ 24(10)). Time when the accused did not usually and publicly reside in Michigan is not counted (§ 24(11)).
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.