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Criminal Statutes of Limitations in Ohio

How long prosecutors in Ohio have to file charges for felonies and misdemeanors, and which crimes have no time limit.

Short answer: No time limit for aggravated murder or murder (and conspiracy, attempt, or complicity to commit them). Otherwise: felony, six years; misdemeanor other than a minor misdemeanor, two years; minor misdemeanor, six months. R.C. 2901.13

Criminal statutes of limitationsNo time limit for aggravated murder or murder (and conspiracy, attempt, or complicity to commit them). Otherwise: felony, six years; misdemeanor other than a minor misdemeanor, two years; minor misdemeanor, six months. Rape and sexual battery (and conspiracy, attempt, or complicity): twenty-five years; a DNA match allows prosecution within five years after the match in the circumstances the statute describes. Other listed serious offenses (including certain assault, kidnapping-related and sex offenses): twenty years. Fraud or breach of fiduciary duty: an additional one year after discovery once the normal period has expired. The period does not run while the corpus delicti remains undiscovered or while the accused purposely avoids prosecution (leaving the state or concealing identity or whereabouts is prima facie evidence of that purpose). For certain child abuse or neglect offenses, the period does not begin until the child reaches the age of majority or a qualifying agency or officer is notified.
Version effective April 9, 2025 (H.B. 322, 135th General Assembly).
Source: R.C. 2901.13

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FAQ

What is the statute of limitations for crimes in Ohio?
No time limit for aggravated murder or murder (and conspiracy, attempt, or complicity to commit them). Otherwise: felony, six years; misdemeanor other than a minor misdemeanor, two years; minor misdemeanor, six months. Rape and sexual battery (and conspiracy, attempt, or complicity): twenty-five years; a DNA match allows prosecution within five years after the match in the circumstances the statute describes. Other listed serious offenses (including certain assault, kidnapping-related and sex offenses): twenty years. Fraud or breach of fiduciary duty: an additional one year after discovery once the normal period has expired. The period does not run while the corpus delicti remains undiscovered or while the accused purposely avoids prosecution (leaving the state or concealing identity or whereabouts is prima facie evidence of that purpose). For certain child abuse or neglect offenses, the period does not begin until the child reaches the age of majority or a qualifying agency or officer is notified.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.